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Sotolone

HCID 62835
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
28664-35-9
Standard SMILES
CC1=C(O)C(=O)OC1C
InChIKey
UNYNVICDCJHOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H8O3
Average molar mass
128.13 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
128.04734411

Overview

Sotolone is a butenolide. It has a role as a metabolite.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Sotolone
IUPAC
4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2H-furan-5-one
English name
4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Molecular formula
C6H8O3
Molecular weight
128.13

Names & synonyms

28664-35-93-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-onesotolonSotolone4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one2(5h)-FURANONE, 3-HYDROXY-4,5-DIMETHYL-FEMA No. 3634T62RL2NEGW2,3-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-5-one4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-2-furanoneDTXSID4047674DTXCID2027674
Show more names
SUGAR LACTONEFENUGREEK LACTONEFEMA 36343-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolon)
RefChem:888370249-136-44,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanoneCaramel furanoneSautalone3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2H-furan-5-oneEINECS 249-136-4

Database identifiers

CAS
28664-35-9
PubChem CID
62835
DTXSID
DTXSID4047674
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3185688
ChEBI
CHEBI:67890
UNII
T62RL2NEGW
EC Number

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.4
Topological polar surface area
46.5 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
181

Experimental & physicochemical properties

FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility(in ethanol)
Boiling Point · 2 items

93.00 to 95.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg

81 °C (6 mm Hg)

Melting Point25.00 to 29.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid

clear, yellow liquid

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
26 · 26-29 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
184 °C · 184 °C(lit.)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 13.1% (194 of 1484) of reports.

Warning

H302 (86.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1484 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: 2(5H)-Furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.

2(5H)-Furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (86.9%)

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29329990
risk_code
20/22
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
36
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard statements
H302
Hazard Classifications

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 3 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

General Manufacturing Information2(5H)-Furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

OccurrenceReported found in roasted Virginia tobacco, beef broth, beer, sherry, botryized wine, coffee, tea, fenugreek, sake and rice wine.

Uses4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone-13C3 is a labelled analogue of 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (D473600). 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone is a fragrant compound that is a key indicator of maple syrup urine disease, a disorder affecting newborn children that is the result of its inability to properly metabolize Valine (V094205), Leucine (L330110) and Isoleucine (I820175). 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone is naturally found in fenugreek seeds, and is an odourant present in sherry wines.

Suppliers100 total

梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
湖北万得化工有限公司

Related reactions

0 records
New reaction record

No reaction records under the current filter.

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
249-136-4
Nikkaji
J68.557G
Density
1.049 g/mL · 1.049 g/mL at 25 °C
FEMA
3634 · 3634 | 4,5-DIMETHYL-3-HYDROXY-2,5-DIHYDROFURAN-2-ONE
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.491(lit.)
FLAVIS Number
10.03 · 10.030 | 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-one
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
2 · Sealed in dry,2-8°C
pka
9.28 · 9.28±0.40(Predicted)
Odor
0.01 % · at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. extremely sweet strong caramel maple burnt sugar coffee
Appearance
White to off-white Solid
Odor Type
caramellic
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
243 · 243
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
InChI
1S/C6H8O3/c1-3-4(2)9-6(8)5(3)7/h4,7H,1-2H3
InChIKey
UNYNVICDCJHOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1C
LogP
-0.44 · -0.44
CAS DataBase Reference
28664 · 28664-35-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
4 · 4,5-DIMETHYL-3-HYDROXY-2,5-DIHYDROFURAN-2-ONE
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
62 RL2NEGW · T62RL2NEGW
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · 2(5H)-furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-(28664-35-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · 2(5H)-Furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl- (28664-35-9)
UNSPSC Code
85151701 · 85151701
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
20 · 20/22
Safety Statements
36 · 36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29329990 · 29329990
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
4 Oral · Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
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Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Sotolone is a butenolide. It has a role as a metabolite.