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Fexofenadine Hydrochloride

HCID 63002
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
153439-40-8
Standard SMILES
CC(C)(C(=O)O)c1ccc(C(O)CCCN2CCC(C(O)(c3ccccc3)c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1.Cl
InChIKey
RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C32H40ClNO4
Average molar mass
538.1 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
537.2645865

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Fexofenadine Hydrochloride
IUPAC
2-[4-[1-hydroxy-4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]butyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride
English name
Fexofenadine hydrochloride
Molecular formula
C32H40ClNO4
Molecular weight
538.13

Names & synonyms

FEXOFENADINE HYDROCHLORIDE153439-40-8FEXOFENADINE HCLAllegra AllergyAllegra HivesMDL 16,455ADTXSID5048716Children's Allegra HivesMDL-16455AChildren's Allegra Allergy2S068B75ZUDTXCID2028642
Show more names
FexoAllegra2-[4-[1-Hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxy-diphenyl-methyl)-1-piperidyl]-butyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-propanoic acid hydrochlorideTelfastAlernexFeksineFexofenFexadyneVivafeksTelfast BD
Benzeneacetic acid, 4-(1-hydroxy-4-(4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl)butyl)-alpha,alpha-dimethyl-, hydrochlorideAllergillicIAllergy ReliefChildren AllergyWal-fexbasic care allergyFex-Allergy ReliefDye Free Wal Fex

Database identifiers

CAS
153439-40-8
PubChem CID
63002
DTXSID

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

Topological polar surface area
81 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
4
Hydrogen bond acceptors
5
Rotatable bonds
10
Heavy atoms
38
Formal charge
0
Complexity
678

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Solubility71.8 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
148 · 148-150oC
RTECS
1633377 · CY1633377
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
Soluble in Dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mM), and methanol.
form
powder
color
white to beige
Merck
14 · 14,4068
InChIKey
RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1CCN(CCCC(C2C=CC(C(C)(C)C(=O)O)=CC=2)O)CC1)O.Cl
CAS DataBase Reference
153439 · 153439-40-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
Allegra
FDA UNII
2 S068B75ZU · 2S068B75ZU
NCI Drug Dictionary

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 14.3% (1 of 7) of reports.

Danger

H302 (28.6%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H312 (14.3%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal];H315 (28.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H317 (42.9%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin];H319 (28.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (14.3%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H360 (42.9%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity];H361d (14.3%): Suspected of damaging the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 7 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 7 reports by companies.;There are 5 notifications provided by 6 of 7 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Hazard information

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (28.6%);Acute Tox. 2 (14.3%);Skin Irrit. 2 (28.6%);Skin Sens. 1 (42.9%);Eye Irrit. 2A (28.6%);STOT SE 3 (14.3%);Repr. 1B (42.9%);Repr. 2 (14.3%)

Toxicology

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/MetabolitesApproximately 5% of the total dose is metabolized, by cytochrome P450 3A4 and by intestinal microflora. Half Life: 14.4 hours
FDA Pharmacological Classification · 6 items

FEXOFENADINE HCL

Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]; Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists [MoA]

FEXOFENADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists [MoA]; Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]

FEXOFENADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 180 MG

Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]; Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists [MoA]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p475)

A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors (DRUG INVERSE AGONISM), thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differing chemical structures, adverse effects, distribution, and metabolism. Compared to the early (first generation) antihistamines, these non-sedating antihistamines have greater receptor specificity, lower penetration of BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, and are less likely to cause drowsiness or psychomotor impairment.

Uses & manufacturing

UsesAn antihistamine drug used in the treatment of hayfever and similar allergy symptoms.
Applications · 8 items

DescriptionFexofenadine hydrochloride (trade name: Allegra) belongs to a second-generation antihistamine pharmaceutical drug. It is mainly used for the treatment of allergy symptoms including watery eyes, hay fever, nasal congestion, urticaria, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It is a kind of selectively peripheral H1 blocker. Its mechanism of action in vivo is through preventing the histamine-mediated activation of the H1 receptors, thus alleviating the symptoms related to allergy. Compared to the first-generation antihistamine drug, it is less prone to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, reducing the possibility to cause side effects such as drowsiness.

Related reactions

40 records
New reaction record
HRID 341720 reaction equation
HRID 341720As productuspto-grants-1999_01
HRID 589315 reaction equation
HRID 589315As reactantuspto-grants-2016_01
HRID 644791 reaction equation
HRID 644791As productuspto-grants-2010_04
HRID 644792 reaction equation
HRID 644792As productuspto-grants-2010_04
HRID 644793 reaction equation
HRID 644793As productuspto-grants-2010_04
HRID 720698 reaction equation
HRID 720698As productuspto-grants-2006_11
HRID 720699 reaction equation
HRID 720699As productuspto-grants-2006_11
HRID 720700 reaction equation
HRID 720700As productuspto-grants-2006_11
Page 1 of 5

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
DTXSID5048716
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200618
ChEBI
CHEBI:5051
UNII
2S068B75ZU
EC Number
604-906-2
Allegra
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
77 · NA.77
Protein binding
60 · 60-70%
Excreted unchanged in urine
10 % · 10%
Volume of distribution
5 · 5-6
Biological half-life
11 · 11-15 / 19-25
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07,GHS08
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
317 · H317-H360-H312
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P280-P302+P352-P312-P322-P363-P501
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
HS Code
2933399090 · 2933399090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
TreatmentIn the event of overdose, consider standard measures to remove any unabsorbed drug. Symptomatic and supportive treatment is recommended. (L1712)
Exposure RoutesOral. 33%
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Like other H1-blockers, Fexofenadine competes with free histamine for binding at H1-receptors in the GI tract, large blood vessels, and bronchial smooth muscle. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms (eg. nasal congestion, watery eyes) brought on by histamine. Fexofenadine exhibits no anticholinergic, antidopaminergic, alpha1-adrenergic or beta-adrenergic-receptor blocking effects.

Signs and SymptomsSide effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Drug Induced Liver Injury · 6 items

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Fexofenadine hydrochloride

vNo-DILI-concern

0

No match

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation · 1 item

◉ Summary of Use during Lactation;Because of its lack of sedation and low milk levels, maternal use of fexofenadine would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. Fexofenadine might have a negative effect on lactation, especially in combination with a sympathomimetic agent such as pseudoephedrine.;◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants;In one telephone follow-up study of 25 infants exposed to the fexofenadine's parent drug terfenadine, 3 mothers reported irritability in their infants. None of the reactions required medical attention.;◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk;Antihistamines in relatively high doses given by injection can decrease basal serum prolactin in nonlactating women and in early postpartum women. However, suckling-induced prolactin secretion is not affected by antihistamine pretreatment of postpartum mothers. Whether lower oral doses of antihistamines have the same effect on serum prolactin or whether the effects on prolactin have any consequences on breastfeeding success have not been studied. The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
3
hs_code
2933399090
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07,GHS08
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H317-H360-H312
Precautionary statements
P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P280-P302+P352-P312-P322-P363-P501

DescriptionFexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM). It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine . Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells. Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; ).

UsesFexofenadine hydrochloride is used as an antihistamine that inhibits Cox-1, Cox-2, and is a histamine H1 receptor agonist.

UsesA metabolite of of terfenadine, a H1-Histamine receptor antagonist

UsesThe active metabolite of Terfenadine (T114500), a H1-histamine receptor antagonist.

UsesFexofenadine is a non-sedating antihistamine that selectively antagonizes the histamine H1 receptor with a Ki value of 10 nM and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. It is devoid of central nervous system effects in part because it is a good substrate for the P-glycoprotein efflux pump situated within the blood-brain barrier.[Cayman Chemical]

UsesAntihistaminic;histamine H1-receptor antagonist

General DescriptionFexofenadine hydrochloride, (±)-4-[1-hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxyldiphenylmethyl)- 1-piperinyl]butyl-α,α-dimethylbenzeneacetic acid (Allegra), occurs as a white to off-white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in methanol and ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform and water, and insoluble in hexane. This compound is marketed as a racemate and exists as a zwitterion in aqueous media at physiological pH. Fexofenadine is a primary oxidative metabolite of terfenadine. Terfenadine was developed during a search for new butyrophenone antipsychotic drugs as evidenced by the presence of the N-phenylbutanol substituent. It also contains a diphenylmethyl-piperidine moiety analogous to that found in the piperazine antihistamines.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

TerfenadineAluminum chloride4-PiperidinemethanolIodotrimethylsilaneSodium borohydride

Suppliers100 total

北京华美互利生物化工010-56205725 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
江苏瑞点药业有限公司15896106238 · [email protected]
LGM Pharma1-(800)-881-8210 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司400-0066400 13621662912 · [email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
武汉易泰科技有限公司上海分公司18930552037 · [email protected]
大连美仑生物技术有限公司0411-62910999 13889544652 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
上海瀚鸿科技股份有限公司021-54306202 13764082696 · [email protected]
上海柯维化学技术有限公司021-64609169 18901607656 · [email protected]
上海相辉医药科技有限公司13761987713 · [email protected]
Pure Chemistry Scientific Inc.001-857-928-2050 or 1-888-588-9418 · [email protected]
上海泰坦科技股份有限公司4006009262 13023226327 · [email protected]
上海盛雄生物科技发展有限公司86-021-64960112 13774219177 · [email protected]
上海隆盛化工有限公司58099637 13585536065 · [email protected]
MedChemexpress LLC021-58955995 · [email protected]
武汉丰泰威远科技有限公司027-87465837 19945049750 · [email protected]
孝感深远化工有限公司15527621225; 15527621225 · [email protected]
云南西力生物技术股份有限公司0871-65217109 · [email protected]
斯百全化学(上海)有限公司021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277 · [email protected]
艾科试剂4008-755-333 18080918076 · [email protected]
深圳菲斯生物科技有限公司0755-83725681-603
AdooQ BioScience, LLC+1 (866) 930-6790 · [email protected]
上海遐瑞医药科技有限公司+86 21 61551611
TCI AMERICA800-4238616 · [email protected]
TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.03-36680489 · [email protected]
TCI Europe320-37350700 · [email protected]
深圳振强药物研发有限公司0755-66853366 13670046396 · [email protected]
湖南复瑞生物医药技术有限责任公司15901640172,19275032510 15901640172 · [email protected]
南京生利德生物科技有限公司025-57798810 18652991625 · [email protected]
济南铭雅医药科技有限公司0531-85828981 · [email protected]
上海昶衍化工科技有限公司021-20242659 18930833303 · [email protected]
湖北威德利化学试剂有限公司186-02735115 18602735115 · [email protected]
湖北鑫源顺医药化工有限公司13971561712, 13995564702, 027-50664929 · [email protected]
上海湄水化工科技有限公司021-60549325 18616193163
深圳菲斯生物科技有限公司0755-83725350 13380397412 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司400-0066400 13621662912 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司021-61552785 · [email protected]
HBCChem, Inc.+1-510-219-6317 · [email protected]
上海石洋化工有限公司021-56795766 · [email protected]
成都零六生物科技有限公司400-1166-196 13458535857 · [email protected]
雷丁试剂0510-85629785 18013409632 · [email protected]
上海御略医药科技有限公司021-60345187 13671753212 · [email protected]
杭州杰恒化工有限公司0571-87396432 · [email protected]
南京百鑫德诺生物科技有限公司025-58849295 · [email protected]
上海孚一生物科技有限公司+86 (21) 61124340
凯试(上海)科技有限公司021-50135380 · [email protected]
湖北巨胜科技有限公司027-59599241 18871490274 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Fexofenadine hydrochloride is a diarylmethane.