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Iodoethane

HCID 6340
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
75-03-6
Standard SMILES
CCI
InChIKey
HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C2H5I
Average molar mass
155.97 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
155.9436

Overview

Iodoethane is an iodoalkane that is ethane substituted by an iodo group. It derives from a hydride of an ethane.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Iodoethane
IUPAC
iodoethane
English name
Ethyl iodide
Molecular formula
C2H5I
Molecular weight
0

Names & synonyms

Iodoethane75-03-6ETHYL IODIDEEthane, iodo-MonoiodoethaneHydriodic etherEthyljodidJodethanethane iodide59PO05D39LNSC-8825DTXSID9058783
Show more names
CHEBI:42487RefChem:148527DTXCID1047730200-833-1ethyliodide1-Iodoethaneiodo-ethaneC2H5I

Database identifiers

CAS
75-03-6
PubChem CID
6340
DTXSID
DTXSID9058783
ChEBI
CHEBI:42487
UNII
59PO05D39L
EC Number
200-833-1
Nikkaji
J1.436B

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
2.1
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
3
Formal charge
0
Complexity
2.8

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Halogenated Aliphatics, Saturated
SpringerMaterials PropertiesCoriolis coupling
LogP2.0
Density · 2 items

Relative density (water = 1): 1.936

1.948 @ 15°C

SolubilitySolubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.4
Flash Point61 °C c.c.
Boiling Point · 2 items

72 °C

72.4 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point · 2 items

-108 °C

-108 °C

Vapor DensityRelative vapor density (air = 1): 5.4 (calculated)
Vapor Pressure · 3 items

136.0 [mmHg]

Vapor pressure, kPa at 18 °C: 13.3

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H226 (18.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 130 reports by companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: Ethane, iodo-

Ethane, iodo- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, iodo- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Iodoethane (EC: 200-833-1)

Iodoethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Fire HazardsFlammable. Above 61 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
Hazards Summary · 1 item

Causes lung changes and flaccid paralysis without anesthesia in subcutaneous lethal-dose studies of mice; [RTECS] A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; May have CNS effects (lowering of consciousness); Can be absorbed through skin; [ICSC] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; May cause skin sensitization; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Ethyl chloride and Ethyl bromide,

Chemical DangersDecomposes on burning. This produces iodine and hydrogen iodide. Reacts with strong bases and strong oxidants.

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites1-iodoethane has known human metabolites that include ethylglutathione.

Uses & manufacturing

UsesHas been used for the determination of cardiac output; [REPROTOX]
U.S. Production2023: 31,870 lb
Industry UsesCatalyst
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

Ethane, iodo-: ACTIVE

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Iodoethane is an iodoalkane that is ethane substituted by an iodo group. It derives from a hydride of an ethane.

Related reactions

5,694 records
New reaction record
HRID 1811 reaction equation
HRID 1811As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1849 reaction equation
HRID 1849As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1862 reaction equation
HRID 1862As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1870 reaction equation
HRID 1870As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1992 reaction equation
HRID 1992As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 2023 reaction equation
HRID 2023As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 2941 reaction equation
HRID 2941As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 3175 reaction equation
HRID 3175As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
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Compound notes

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100 [mm Hg] @18 °C

Physical Description · 3 items

Gas Vapor; Liquid

Highly refractive liquid with an ethereal odor; Colorless when fresh, turns red on exposure to light and air; [Merck Index]

COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. TURNS DARK ON EXPOSURE TO LIGHT.

Physical DangersThe vapour is heavier than air.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (18.5%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingUse water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
First Aid Measures · 4 items

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.

Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention .

Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from strong bases and strong oxidants.
Spillage Disposal · 1 item

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Eye PreventionWear safety goggles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
Fire PreventionNO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Above 61 °C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
Inhalation RiskNo indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves. Protective clothing.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Inhalation PreventionUse ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.01 ppm as TWA; A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen).
Effects of Short Term ExposureThe substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in lowering of consciousness.

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms · 4 items

Confusion. Cough. Drowsiness. Dizziness. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Unconsciousness.

Redness. Pain.

Redness. Pain.

Abdominal pain. Confusion. Dizziness. Drowsiness. Unconsciousness.

Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) = 65,000 mg/m3/30min