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Ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate

HCID 6501
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
19464-95-0
Standard SMILES
CCOC(=O)C1OC1(C)c1ccccc1
InChIKey
LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H14O3
Average molar mass
206.24 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
206.0942943

Overview

3-methyl-3-phenylglycidic acid ethyl ester is a clear, colorless to yellowish liquid with a strawberry-like odor. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate
IUPAC
ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
English name
Ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate
Molecular formula
C12H14O3
Molecular weight
206.24

Names & synonyms

77-83-8ETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATEEthyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidateStrawberry aldehydeAldehyde C-16EMPGC-16 aldehydeOxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl esterAldehyde C16Ethyl(methylphenyl)glycidateFEMA No. 2444Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-3-phenylpropionate
Show more names
ETHYL 2,3-EPOXY-3-PHENYLBUTYRATEFEMA 2444StrawberryETHYL METHYL PHENYL GLYCIDATEOxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester, trans-Fraeseolc-16aldehydebayberry aldehyde
3-Methyl-3-phenylglycidic acid, ethyl esterDTXSID8020591Ethyl alpha,beta-epoxy-beta-methylhydrocinnamateEthyl alpha,beta-epoxy-beta-methylphenylpropionateButanoic acid, 2,3-epoxy-3-phenyl-, ethyl esteralpha,beta-Epoxy-beta-methylhydrocinnamic acid, ethyl esterUD51D5KR4ADTXCID60591

Database identifiers

CAS
19464-95-0、77-83-8

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.9
Topological polar surface area
38.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
4
Heavy atoms
15
Formal charge
0
Complexity
245

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Esters, Other
CosmeticsViscosity controlling
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSurface tension
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (Ethyl methylphenylglycidate) -> IFRA transparency List
Odor · 2 items

ON DILUTION, STRONG FRUITY ODOR

FRUITY, BERRY AROMA

Taste · 2 items

CHARACTERISTIC SLIGHTLY ACID TASTE REMINISCENT OF STRAWBERRY

APPLE, BERRY TASTE

Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density · 3 items

1.104 to 1.123 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)

1.0442 @ 20 °C

1.086-1.096

Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Color/Form

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.1% (22 of 1918) of reports.

Warning

H317 (79%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

P261, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1918 reports by companies from 15 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 5 items

Chemical: Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

2-Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 2-Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-phenylbutyrate (EC: 201-061-8)

Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Fire HazardsThis chemical is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Hazards Summary · 1 item

A mutagen; Causes somnolence and change in liver enzymes in high-dose rat feeding studies; [RTECS] Acceptable daily intake = 0-0.5 mg/kg bw; [JECFA] Caused no skin irritation or sensitization in 25 human volunteers (1% in petrolatum); Effects in 16 week feeding study with rats at 10000 ppm include testicular atrophy; Observations in two year feeding study with rats include hindquarter paralysis and histopathological changes to sciatic nerve; No histopathological organ changes or evidence of carcinogenicity in long term feeding studies; [HSDB]

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 3 items

Used in perfumes and flavors; [Hawley]

A SYNTHETIC FLAVORING & ADJUVANT

IN PERFUMERY

U.S. Production2023: 8,500,000 - <10,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesFragrance
Methods of ManufacturingBY REACTION OF ACETOPHENONE & THE ETHYL ESTER OF MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ALKALINE CONDENSING AGENT. EOA SPECIFICATIONS & STANDARDS, ESSENTIAL OIL ASSOCIATION OF USA, INC, 60 EAST 42ND ST, NEW YORK 10017.
Formulations/PreparationsGRADE: FCC (AS ALDEHYDE C-16)
Household ProductsInformation on 117 consumer products that contain Ethyl Methylphenylglycidate in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 6 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing Information · 6 items

Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

2-Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester: ACTIVE

ASSAY: 98% MIN (99%). EOA SPECIFICATIONS & STANDARDS, ESSENTIAL OIL ASSOC OF USA, INC, 60 EAST 42ND ST, NEW YORK, 10017.

Related reactions

1 records
New reaction record
HRID 2291013 reaction equation
HRID 2291013As productuspto-grants-1986_10

Compound notes

Loading…

On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
PubChem CID
6501
DTXSID
DTXSID8020591
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1890407
ChEBI
CHEBI:173581
EC Number
201-061-8
Nikkaji
J15.727I
COLORLESS TO PALE-YELLOW LIQUID
Solubility · 5 items

Insoluble (<1 mg/ml at 68 °F) (NTP, 1992)

SOL IN 3 VOLUMES OF 60% ALCOHOL

1:3 & MORE IN 70% ALCOHOL; 1:2 IN 80% ALC; INSOL IN WATER; SOL IN MOST ORGANIC SOLVENTS

Insoluble in water, glycerol; Soluble in propylene glycol, fixed oils

Soluble (in ethanol)

Flash Point · 2 items

greater than 200 °F (NTP, 1992)

134 °C

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
272 · 272-275 °C(lit.)
Density
1.087 g/mL · 1.087 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.505(lit.)
FEMA
2444 · 2444 | ETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE
FLAVIS Number
16.015 · 16.015 | Ethyl methylphenylglycidate
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
form
clear liquid
color
Colorless to Light orange to Yellow
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet fruity strawberry floral honey fatty
Odor Type
fruity
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
1577 · 1577
BRN
12299 · 12299
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
VISCOSITY CONTROLLINGPERFUMING
InChI
1S/C12H14O3/c1-3-14-11(13)10-12(2,15-10)9-7-5-4-6-8-9/h4-8,10H,3H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C1OC1(C)c2ccccc2
LogP
2.43 · 2.43
CAS DataBase Reference
77 · 77-83-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
3 · 3-METHYL-3-PHENYL GLYCIDIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
FDA 21 CFR
101.3 · 101.30; 150.140; 182.60
FDA UNII
51 D5KR4A · UD51D5KR4A
NIST Chemistry Reference
3 · Glycidic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl, ethyl ester(77-83-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
Ethyl methylphenylglycidate (77-83-8)
UNSPSC Code
12164502 · 12164502
NACRES
21 · NA.21
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07,GHS09
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
317 · H317-H411
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P272-P273-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
10 · 10-36/37/38
Safety Statements
16 · 16-26-36/37/39
RIDADR
1993 · UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
5250000 · MW5250000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3 · 3
HS Code
29189090 · 29189090
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Aquatic Chronic 2Skin Sens. 1B
Hazardous Substances Data
77 · 77-83-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5470 mg/kg
REACH Registrations
Active
Limited Quantities
5 L · 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
FDA Requirements · 2 items

CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS TITLE 21, SECTION 182.60.

...APPROVED BY THE FDA FOR FOOD USE (CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS TITLE 21, SECTION 121.1164).

Reactive GroupEsters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
Reactivity Profile · 1 item

Esters, such as 3-METHYL-3-PHENYLGLYCIDIC ACID ETHYL ESTER, react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.

Air and Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Sens. 1B (79%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with alcohol followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin
Human Toxicity ExcerptsETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE TESTED @ 1% CONCN IN PETROLATUM PRODUCED NO IRRITATION AFTER 48-HR CLOSED-PATCH TEST IN 25 HUMAN SUBJECTS...AND PRODUCED NO SENSITIZATION REACTIONS...
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 5 items

IN...RATS, DIETARY LEVEL OF 10000 PPM GIVEN FOR 16 WK CAUSED GROWTH RETARDATION, PARTICULARLY IN MALES, & MARKED TESTICULAR ATROPHY, WHILE 2500 PPM FED TO SIMILAR GROUP FOR 1 YR PRODUCED NO EFFECTS...

IN 2-YR FEEDING STUDY, MALE & FEMALE RATS FED DIET CONTAINING 5000 PPM ETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE EXHIBITED PARALYSIS OF HINDQUARTERS AS WELL AS DEMYELINATING DEGENERATIVE CHANGES IN THE SCIATIC NERVE... NO EFFECT WAS OBSERVED WITH DIETARY LEVEL OF 1000 PPM...

...WHEN /4/ GROUPS OF RATS WERE FED DIETS CONTAINING 1000, 3500, 5000 OR 6000 PPM ETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE FOR 2 YR...HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE SCIATIC NERVE WERE FOUND IN 22, 70, 65 & 60% RESPECTIVELY, THE EFFECTS BEING MARKED IN 17, 20, 40 & 40% RESPECTIVELY. NO...CHANGES...FOUND IN...LIVER, KIDNEY, SPLEEN & HEART.

GROUPS OF 48 MALE & 48 FEMALE RATS WERE GIVEN DIET CONTAINING 0 (CONTROL), 0.02, 0.1 OR 0.5% FOR 2 YR. THERE WERE NO TREATMENT-RELATED EFFECTS ON MORTALITY, HEMATOLOGY, RENAL FUNCTION, SERUM CHEMISTRY OR ORGAN WT.

For more Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for ETHYL METHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Regulatory information

FDA Requirements · 2 items

CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS TITLE 21, SECTION 182.60.

...APPROVED BY THE FDA FOR FOOD USE (CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS TITLE 21, SECTION 121.1164).

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
MW5250000
ridadr
UN 1993 3/PG 3
hs_code
29189090
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5470 mg/kg
risk_code
10-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07,GHS09
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
16-26-36/37/39
hazard_class
3
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard statements
H317-H411
Limited Quantities
5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2Skin Sens. 1B
Precautionary statements
P261-P272-P273-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313
Hazardous Substances Data
77-83-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 5.6 PPM; ICE CREAM, ICES, ETC 6.7 PPM; CANDY 21 PPM; BAKED GOODS 18 PPM; GELATINS & PUDDINGS 13 PPM; CHEWING GUM 470 PPM.

CONCN IN FINAL PRODUCT (%): USUAL: SOAP, 0.01; DETERGENT, 0.005; CREAMS, LOTIONS, 0.001; PERFUME, 0.03. MAXIMUM: SOAP, 0.05; DETERGENT, 0.05; CREAMS, LOTIONS, 0.01; PERFUME, 0.05.

FEMA NUMBER 2444

Applications · 5 items

OccurrenceHas apparently not been reported to occur in nature.

UsesEthyl 3-Methyl-3-phenylglycidate, also known as “strawberry aldehyde”, is commonly used in the flavor industry for artificial fruit flavors, in particular strawberry.

UsesPerfumery, flavors.

UsesEthyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate is a synthetic flavoring agent that is a glycidic acid ester. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong fruit odor suggestive of strawberries. It is unstable to alkali and moderately stable to weak organic acids. It should be stored in glass, tin, or aluminum containers. It is soluble in fixed oils and in propylene glycol. It is used in flavors for strawberry note and has application in candy, beverages, and ice cream at 6–20 ppm. It is also termed aldehyde c-16.

General DescriptionClear, colorless to yellowish liquid with a strawberry-like odor.

Preparation methods

PreparationBy reaction of acetophenone and the ethyl ester of monochloroacetic acid in the presence of an alkaline condensing agent.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

XyleneAcetophenoneSodium ethoxidePropiophenoneSodium amideEthyl chloroacetate

Suppliers100 total

梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
Shandong chuangyingchemical Co., Ltd.18853181302 · [email protected]
Career Henan Chemica Co+86-0371-86658258 +86-13203830695 · [email protected]
武汉欣扬瑞和化学科技有限公司153-07155313 15307155313 · [email protected]
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]
河北展药生物科技有限公司15369953316 +8615369953316 · [email protected]
Baoji Guokang Healthchem co.,ltd+8615604608665 15604608665 · [email protected]
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co.,Ltd.+86-0571-88938639 17705817739 · [email protected]
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.+86-17531190177 · [email protected]
北京安司莫森技术有限公司010-82954736 13391601435 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司400-0066400 13621662912 · [email protected]
Syntechem Co.,Ltd[email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
阿法埃莎(中国)化学有限公司400-6106006 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
山东洛克化工有限公司17653113209 13065062079 · [email protected]
吉良化学21-62165282 · [email protected]
Beckmann-Kenko GmbH+49 4241 9308 88 · [email protected]
山东西亚化学有限公司13355009207 13355009207 · [email protected]
玛雅试剂+86 (573) 82222445 (0)18006601000 452520369 · [email protected]
四川库利南科技有限公司400-1166-196 18981987031 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400 638 7771 · [email protected]
斯百全化学(上海)有限公司021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277 · [email protected]
青岛保税区鲁联国际贸易有限公司0532-83893697 18561902820 · [email protected]
武汉欣扬瑞和化学科技有限公司027-83855316 18171155316 · [email protected]
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TCI AMERICA800-4238616 · [email protected]
TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.03-36680489 · [email protected]
TCI Europe320-37350700 · [email protected]
上海贤鼎生物科技有限公司4009209199 · [email protected]
吉水县益康天然香料油提炼厂0796-8128936 19070600085 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司400-0066400 13621662912 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司021-61552785 · [email protected]
安徽科迪达化工有限公司0554-2106669 · [email protected]
南京多隆生物科技有限公司18905173768 · [email protected]
湖北巨胜科技有限公司027-59599241 18871490274 · [email protected]
池州凯隆进出口贸易有限公司[email protected]
Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司021-61415566 800-8193336 · [email protected]
武汉鑫儒化工有限公司15927387915 15337108568 · [email protected]
厦门志信化学有限公司+86-5922680277 +86-13806087780 · [email protected]
泰安嘉岳生物化工有限公司15318151873 · [email protected]
山东智尚新材料有限公司+8617653113209 · [email protected]
苏州秋柏化学有限公司0512-62927368; 18136961057 · [email protected]
成都润泽本土化工有限公司028-88469284 18000562381 · [email protected]
南京择优新材料科技有限公司173-40521416 17340521416 · [email protected]
上海西陇生化科技有限公司021-52907766-8042
上海源叶生物科技有限公司18916372613 · [email protected]
武汉克米克生物医药技术有限公司027-13163388153 13163388153 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Phenylmethylglycidic ester is a carboxylic acid and an epoxide.