Basic information
- Standard SMILES
Cc1ccc2ccc3ccc(C)nc3c2n1- InChIKey
IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C14H12N2
- Average molar mass
- 208.26 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 208.10004839
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
- IUPAC
- 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
- English name
- Neocuproine
- Molecular formula
- C14H12N2
- Molecular weight
- 208.26
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
484-11-7、7296-20-0- PubChem CID
- 65237
- DTXSID
DTXSID5060065- ChEMBL
CHEMBL375781- ChEBI
CHEBI:91222- UNII
- 8E7D2SH3BV
- EC Number
- 207-601-9、230-732-8
- Nikkaji
- J5.993E
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 3.3
- Topological polar surface area
- 25.8 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 16
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 227
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 159 · 159-164 °C
- Boiling point
- 337.46 °C · 337.46°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.1345 · 1.1345 (rough estimate)
- bulk density
- 280 kg/m3 · 280kg/m3
- refractive index
- 1.6152 · 1.6152 (estimate)
- RTECS
- 8380000 · SF8380000
- storage temp.
- Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- solubility
- 0.1 g/mL, · methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
- form
- crystalline
- pka
- 6.01 · 6.01±0.30(Predicted)
- color
- white to beige
- Water Solubility
- slightly soluble
- Sensitive
- Light Sensitive
- Merck
- 6449 · 6449
- InChI
- 1S/C14H12N2/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10(2)16-14(12)13(11)15-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Cc1ccc2ccc3ccc(C)nc3c2n1
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 484 · 484-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 8 E7D2SH3BV · 8E7D2SH3BV
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 1 · 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-(484-11-7)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 1 · 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl- (484-11-7)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352100 · 12352100
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- 261 · P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
- Hazard Codes
- Xi,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38-20/21/22-22
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36/37/39-36-24/25
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 29339990 · 29339990
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.1% (1 of 47) of reports.
Warning
H315 (97.9%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (93.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (95.7%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 47 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 47 reports by companies.;There are 8 notifications provided by 46 of 47 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-
1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Skin Irrit. 2 (100%);Eye Irrit. 2 (100%);STOT SE 3 (80%)
Skin Irrit. 2 (97.9%);Eye Irrit. 2A (93.6%);STOT SE 3 (95.7%)
Regulatory information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-
1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Safety data
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 29339990
- risk_code
- 36/37/38-20/21/22-22
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi,Xn
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-36-24/25
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS.
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
UsesDue to the steric hindrance of the methyl groups attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the nitrogen donor atoms of phenanthroline, the reagent does not give the low spin vivid red complex characteristic of phenanthroline derivatives with iron(II). However, in the presence of reducing agents it reacts with copper to give a copper(I) complex of composition MA2 and of tetrahedral symmetry. This chelate is insoluble in water and can be extracted by chloroform in which the absorption maximum of the complex appears at 457 nm. In this way the concentration of the complex can be measured. The method is suitable for the determination of copper in iron, manganese and vanadium ores even in the presence of aluminium, germanium, titanium and silicon. Neocuproine is today considered one of the most selective reagents. Unfortunately, it is rather expensive. 2,3-bis-(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline, prepared by Belcher et al. by condensation of o-diketone, 2,2'-dipyridyl and 0-phenylenediamine(44) contains the functional grouping characteristic of cuproine; it is quite suitable for the determination of copper and it is cheap. Starting with various substituted o-phenylene-diamines Belcher synthesized 25 different quinoxaline derivatives, of which 2,3-bis-[2-(-methyl)-pyridyl)]quinoxaline proved to be identical with neocuproine as regards analytical selectivity. Besides copper, titanium(III) is the only metal ion which gives a colour reaction with the reagent. However, the coloured titanium(III) complex is formed only at lower pH and hence it does not interfere with the determination of copper. The copper complex of the reagent can be extracted quantitatively with isopentyl alcohol usually as a perchlorate ion pair.
UsesNeocuproine is a phenanthroline based metal ion chelating agent.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of phenanthrolines that is 1,10-phenanthroline bearing two methyl substituents at positions 2 and 9.
Related reactions
Linked notes
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