Basic information
- Standard SMILES
S=C(N=Nc1ccccc1)NNc1ccccc1- InChIKey
UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C13H12N4S
- Average molar mass
- 256.33 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 256.07826738
Overview
Dithizone is a member of phenylhydrazines.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- (Phenylazo)thioformic acid 2-phenylhydrazide
- IUPAC
- 1-anilino-3-phenyliminothiourea
- English name
- Dithizone
- Molecular formula
- C13H12N4S
- Molecular weight
- 256.33
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
60-10-6、760132-01-2- PubChem CID
- 657262
- DTXSID
DTXSID0058770- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1492000- ChEBI
CHEBI:177759- UNII
- NJZ2CJ4D6P
- Nikkaji
- J4.799F
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 4.2
- Topological polar surface area
- 80.9 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 3
- Heavy atoms
- 18
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 281
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 168 °C · 168 °C (dec.) (lit.)
- Boiling point
- 376.1 · 376.1±25.0 °C(Predicted)
- bulk density
- 250 kg/m3 · 250kg/m3
- Density
- 1.2578 · 1.2578 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.57 · 1.5700 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- no restrictions.
- solubility
- Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- form
- Crystalline
- pka
- 1 · pK1:4.50;pK2:15 (25°C)
- color
- Black powder
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in ethanol, chloroform, dimethylsulfoxide, and pyridine. Insoluble in water.
- λmax
- 604 · 604-607 nm in chloroform
- Merck
- 14 · 14,3377
- BRN
- 748838 · 748838
- Stability
- Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- InChI
- 1S/C13H12N4S/c18-13(16-14-11-7-3-1-4-8-11)17-15-12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10,14H,(H,16,18)
- InChIKey
- UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- S=C(NNc2ccccc2)N=Nc1ccccc1
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 60 · 60-10-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 2 CJ4D6P · NJZ2CJ4D6P
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 2 · Diazenecarbothioic acid, phenyl-, 2-phenylhydrazide (60-10-6)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352127 · 12352127
- NACRES
- 21 · NB.21
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H319
- Precautionary statements
- 305 · P305+P351+P338
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 22 · 22-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 36 · 36-26
- RIDADR
- 2811 · 2811
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 9450000 · LQ9450000
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 6.1 · 6.1
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29309090 · 29309090
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- 2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
Safety & regulation
Safety data
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- LQ9450000
- ridadr
- 2811
- hs_code
- 29309090
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 36-26
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H315-H319
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
- Precautionary statements
- P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Applications
UsesDithizone is an organosulfur compound that acts as a chelating agent and forms complexes with metals such as lead and mercury. Dithizone is used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes.
UsesDithizone is used as an indicator for minute amounts of lead. It acts as a chelating agent for heavy metal poisoning. As a ligand, it forms complexes with metals like zinc, lead and mercury. Further, it is used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations, which is used for transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes. In addition to this, it is used as a titrant in the quantitative determination of heavy metals.
UsesSensitive reagent for several heavy metals, Co, Cu, Pb, and Hg; especially for the estimation of minute amounts of Pb.
General DescriptionDithizone (Diphenylthiocarbazone) is used as chelating agent for zinc. It is widely used for the liquid-liquid and solid phase extraction of various metals since it forms stable complexes with the metals.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Dithizone is a member of phenylhydrazines.
Related reactions
Linked notes
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