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(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one;hydron;chloride

HCID 657364
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Basic information

CAS
54-71-7
Standard SMILES
CC[C@@H]1C(=O)OC[C@@H]1Cc1cncn1C.[Cl-].[H+]
InChIKey
RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N
Molecular formula
C11H17ClN2O2
Average molar mass
244.72 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
244.0978555

Overview

See also: Pilocarpine Hydrochloride (preferred); Pilocarpine (has active moiety); Pilocarpine Nitrate (related) ... View More ...

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one;hydron;chloride
IUPAC
(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one;hydron;chloride
English name
(+)-Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Molecular formula
C11H17ClN2O2
Molecular weight
244.72

Names & synonyms

SCHEMBL1286081PILOCARPINE HCLPILOCARPINE HYDROCHLORIDE(3S,4R)-4,5-DIHYDRO-3-ETHYL-4-(1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YLMETHYL)-2(3H)-FURANONE HYDROCHLORIDESalagenSanpilopilocarpilocel(3S,4R)-Akarpineami-pilo

Database identifiers

CAS
54-71-7
PubChem CID
657364

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
44.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
16
Formal charge
0
Complexity
245

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
202 · 202-205 °C(lit.)
alpha
89 · 89 º (C=5, H2O)
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
2 O: · H2O: 100 mg/mL
form
powder
color
white
optical activity
91.7 · +91.7 (H2O)
Water Solubility
soluble
Sensitive
Hygroscopic
Merck
14 · 14,7424
BRN
4034491 · 4034491
Stability
Hygroscopic
Major Application
forensics and toxicologyveterinary
InChI
1S/C11H16N2O2.ClH/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2;/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3;1H/t8-,10-;/m0./s1
InChIKey
RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N
SMILES
Cl.CC[C@H]1[C@H](COC1=O)Cc2cncn2C
LogP
-0.095 · -0.095 (est)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

F
3-8-10
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
TK1450000
ridadr
UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
hs_code
29399990
risk_code
26/28-25-23
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS06
hazard_code
T+,T
safety_code
25-45
hazard_class
6.1
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H300+H330
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 InhalationAcute Tox. 2 Oral
Precautionary statements
P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P310

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 4 items

DescriptionIt is a bioactive chemical usually used as pharmaceutical agents such as acetylcholine receptor agonist, antiglaucoma agent, moitic, and sialogogue. Specifically, due to its desirable activity as acetylcholine receptor agonist, this chemical has been introduced to regulate muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function in acetylcholinesterase knockout mice.1 Moreover, because of its good antiglaucoma effect, this substance is applied in a timolol plus maximum-tolerated antiglaucoma therapy.2 In addition, this chemical has been demonstrated to show a favourable miotic activity when incorporated into polymer capsules.3 Besides, this compound can be utilized to relieve the xerostomia due to chronic graft-versus-host disease or total-body irradiation after bone-marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancies.4

UsesAntiglaucoma agent; miotic; sialogogue.

Uses(+)-Pilocarpine hydrochloride is a muscarinic M1 and M2 acetylcholine receptor agonist with pKB values of 5 and 3.7, respectively. Systemic administration of (+)-Pilocarpine hydrochloride is typically used as an animal model for temporal lobe epilepsy and can mimic the generation of complex partial seizures by producing changes in hippocampal neuron morphology, membrane properties, and synaptic responses.

General DescriptionPilocarpine monohydrochlorideis the hydrochloride of an alkaloid obtainedfrom the dried leaflets of Pilocarpus jaborandi or P. microphyllus,in which it occurs to the extent of about 0.5% togetherwith other alkaloids.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

4-DimethylaminopyridineHydrochloric acidDiisobutylaluminium hydridePalladium hydroxideSodium hydride2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethylidenedihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, (4R)-

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Compound notes

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CAS DataBase Reference
54 · 54-71-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
0 WW6D218XJ · 0WW6D218XJ
NCI Drug Dictionary
pilocarpine hydrochloride
EPA Substance Registry System
Pilocarpine monohydrochloride (54-71-7)
UNSPSC Code
12352200 · 12352200
NACRES
77 · NA.77
Symbol(GHS)
6 · GHS06
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
300 · H300+H330
Precautionary statements
301 · P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P310
Hazard Codes
T+,T
Risk Statements
26 · 26/28-25-23
Safety Statements
25 · 25-45
RIDADR
1544 · UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
1450000 · TK1450000
F
3 · 3-8-10
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
6.1 · 6.1
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29399990 · 29399990
Storage Class
6.1 A · 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications
2 InhalationAcute · Acute Tox. 2 InhalationAcute Tox. 2 Oral

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Pilocarpine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine, a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth. It contains a (+)-pilocarpine.