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Pirlindole

HCID 68802
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
60762-57-4
Standard SMILES
Cc1ccc2c(c1)c1c3n2CCNC3CCC1
InChIKey
IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C15H18N2
Average molar mass
226.32 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
226.14699858

Overview

LSM-1636 is a member of carbazoles.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Pirlindole
IUPAC
12-methyl-1,4-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.05,16.010,15]hexadeca-9(16),10(15),11,13-tetraene
English name
2,3,3A,4,5,6-HEXAHYDRO-8-METHYL-1H-PYRAZINO[3,2,1-J,K]CARBAZOLE MESYLATE
Molecular formula
C15H18N2
Molecular weight
226.32

Names & synonyms

Pirlindole60762-57-4pirlindolPyrazidol8-Methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrazino[3,2,1-jk]carbazolePirlindolumV39YPH45FZDTXSID8048230pyrlindole1H-Pyrazino(3,2,1-jk)carbazole, 2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-8-methyl-, monohydrochloride8-Methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrazino(3,2,1-jk)carbazoleRefChem:174549
Show more names
Unii-V39yph45fzPIRLINDOLE MESYLATEOmbitasvir Impurity 6Pirlindolum [inn-latin]Pirlindol [inn-spanish, french]
DTXCID90282051,10-trimethylene-8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino(1,2-a)indole12-methyl-1,4-diazatetracyclo(7.6.1.0?,1?.01?,1?)hexadeca-9(16),10,12,14-tetraenePirlindole free basePirlindole [INN]Pirazidol12-methyl-1,4-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.05,16.010,15]hexadeca-9(16),10(15),11,13-tetraene2,3,3a,4,5,6-Hexahydro-8-methyl-1H-pyrazino(3,2,1-jk)carbazole

Database identifiers

CAS
60762-57-4

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.3
Topological polar surface area
17 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
17
Formal charge
0
Complexity
303

Physicochemical properties

storage temp.
Store at RT
solubility
1 mg/ml; · DMF: 1 mg/ml; DMSO: 5 mg/ml
form
A crystalline solid
color
Off-white to light yellow
FDA UNII
39 YPH45FZ · V39YPH45FZ
HazardClass
IRRITANT

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P264+P265, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P337+P317, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Hazard Classes and CategoriesEye Irrit. 2 (100%)

Safety data

hazard_class
IRRITANT

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Protein Binding97% binding to plasma proteins
PharmacodynamicsPirlindole regulates that metabolism of norepinephrine and catecholamines, leading to relief of depressive symptoms. The prevention of breakdown of these neuromodulators is thought to elevate mood.
Mechanism of Action · 1 item

This drug is a selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (also known as MAO-A). Its main mechanism of action is selective and reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase A. Its secondary mechanism of action is the inhibition effect of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake.

Biological Half-Life0.7±0.3 in one study of healthy volunteers
Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

The drug is metabolized significantly through the hepatic system. From studies in dogs and rats, pirlindole has a bioavailability of between 20 and 30% due to the hepatic first-pass effect on this medication. The rat eliminates mainly unconjugated drug while the dog eliminates mostly conjugated drug.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 3 items

Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.

A chemically heterogeneous group of drugs that have in common the ability to block oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. (From Gilman, et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p414)

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
PubChem CID
68802
DTXSID
DTXSID8048230
ChEMBL
CHEMBL32350
ChEBI
CHEBI:91755
UNII
V39YPH45FZ
EC Number
991-929-9
Nikkaji
J18.441A
· 3 items

Well absorbed with a bioavailability of 90%.

Mainly renal, with 0.4-0.5% being excreted in the urine as unchanged drug in healthy males. Renal excretion was the main route of elimination of the metabolites in man.

High plasma clearance (450–1000 1/h) in one study.

Applications · 2 items

DescriptionPirlindole is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor (IC50s = 250 and 34.2 nM for rat brain and heart MAO-A, respectively). It is selective for MAO-A over MAO-B (Kis = 52,100 and 59,900 nM, for rat brain and heart MAO-B, respectively). In rats, it reverses the depressive-like effects induced by chronic mild stress (CMS), increases proliferation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells, and reverses dendritic atrophy in granule neurons. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3), inhibiting the genome replication phase of CV-B3 infection with an EC50 value of 7.7 μM independent of MAO-A activity.

UsesAntidepressive;Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Suppliers27 total

武汉英诺医药科技有限公司+86-027-59232304 15387063101 · [email protected]
陕西缔都化学有限公司029-029-81123119 17391733320 · [email protected]
Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
武汉易泰科技有限公司上海分公司18930552037 · [email protected]
常州科化生物科技有限公司0519-68985668 13685222090 · [email protected]
欧利希(湖北)医药科技有限公司17316404525 17316404525 · [email protected]
United Life Science020-82099279 18988968278 · [email protected]
銳迪國際科技有限公司18024082417 · [email protected]
BOC Sciences1-631-485-4226; 16314854226 · [email protected]
上海陶素生化科技有限公司021-33632979 · [email protected]
江苏艾康生物医药研发有限公司025-66028182 17714375163 · [email protected]
上海陶术生物科技股份有限公司+1-781-999-5354; +1-00000000000 · [email protected]
上海指月生物科技有限公司13918644899 · [email protected]
BOC Sciences16314854226 · [email protected]
上海一飞生物科技有限公司021-65675885 18964387627 · [email protected]
上海陶术生物科技股份有限公司13564774135 · [email protected]
成都标样生物科技有限公司028-81700200 13308200041 · [email protected]
Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd18192503167 · [email protected]
南京法恩化学有限公司025-85710122 17714198479 · [email protected]
上海索本生物科技有限公司13023173052 · [email protected]
上海宏叶生物科技有限公司400-9205774 400-920-5774 · [email protected]
TargetMol中国(陶术生物)4008200310 15002144251 · [email protected]
ChemeGen 中国18818260767 · [email protected]
北京百灵威科技有限公司18210857532 18210857532 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]
上海传芊化工科技中心15869524721 · [email protected]
南京世洲生物科技有限公司025-85563444 15850508050 · [email protected]