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Trimethylarsine

HCID 68978
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
593-88-4
Standard SMILES
C[As](C)C
InChIKey
HTDIUWINAKAPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C3H9As
Average molar mass
120.03 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
119.99202

Overview

Trimethylarsine is an arsine that is arsane in which each of the hydrogens is substituted by a methyl group. It derives from a hydride of an arsane.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Trimethylarsine
IUPAC
trimethylarsane
English name
TRIMETHYLARSINE
Molecular formula
C3H9As
Molecular weight
120.03

Names & synonyms

Trimethylarsinetrimethylarsane593-88-4TrimethylarsenicArsine, trimethyl-AsMe3(CH3)3AsMQ83UQ8A1QDTXSID4073203trimethylarsane;trimethylarsenicCHEBI:27130RefChem:191775
Show more names
trimethyl-arsinarsine,trimethyl-Trimethylarsine,99%TrimethylarsineelecgrcolorlessliqTRIMETHYLARSINE 99.999% METAL PURITYTrimethylarsine,elec.gr.(99.995%-As)PURATREM
DTXCID1042603209-815-8C3H9AsMFCD00014838Trimethylarsine, elec. gr.4-04-00-03665 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)EINECS 209-815-8UNII-MQ83UQ8A1Q

Database identifiers

CAS
593-88-4
PubChem CID
68978
DTXSID
DTXSID4073203
ChEBI
CHEBI:27130
UNII
MQ83UQ8A1Q
EC Number
209-815-8
Nikkaji
J459F

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
4
Formal charge
0
Complexity
8

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Arsenic Compounds, Organic
Physical DescriptionColorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-87 · -87,3°C
Boiling point
51 °C · 51°C
Density
1 · 1,124 g/cm3
Flash point
-25 °C · -25°C
storage temp.
Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere
solubility
Benzene
form
liquid
color
colorless
Specific Gravity
1.124 · 1.124
Sensitive
air sensitive
Stability
Volatile
REACH Annex XVII Substances List
Trimethylarsine (593-88-4)
FDA UNII

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H225 (41.5%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P223, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P335+P334, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P402+P404, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 94 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.

Restricted substance: Trimethylarsine

Hazards SummaryCauses somnolence, tremor, and ataxia in inhalation lethal-concentration studies of mice; [RTECS] May cause irritation; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Triphenylarsine, Diethylarsine, and tert-Butylarsine.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 2 (41.5%)

Safety & protection

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.005 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.0003 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Inhalation: 0.01 mg/m3 (L134)
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)0.5 [mg/m3], as As

Toxicology

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Arsenic is absorbed mainly by inhalation or ingestion, as to a lesser extent, dermal exposure. It is then distributed throughout the body, where it is reduced into arsenite if necessary, then methylated into monomethylarsenic (MMA) and dimethylarsenic acid (DMA) by arsenite methyltransferase. Arsenic and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine. Arsenic is known to induce the metal-binding protein metallothionein, which decreases the toxic effects of arsenic and other metals by binding them and making them biologically inactive, as well as acting as an antioxidant. (L20)

Uses & manufacturing

UsesTrimethylarsine is used in the microelectronics industry, the production of other organoarsenic compounds, and as a ligand in coordination chemistry. (L388)
General Manufacturing InformationArsine, trimethyl-: ACTIVE

Applications

UsesTrimethylarsine is an environmental pollutant found in lake sediment. Trimethylarsine is toxic to mammalian cells.

Suppliers9 total

上海源象化学有限公司17312431727 · [email protected]
Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
83 UQ8A1Q · MQ83UQ8A1Q
EPA Substance Registry System
Arsine, trimethyl- (593-88-4)
Symbol(GHS)
6 · GHS06
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
331 · H331-H410-H301-H400
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P271-P304+P340-P311-P321-P403+P233-P405-P501-P273-P391-P501-P273-P391-P501-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501
Hazard Codes
T,N,F
Risk Statements
11 · 11-23/25-50/53-14/15
Safety Statements
3 · 3/7-9-23-45-61-60-28-20/21
RIDADR
1992 · 1992
RTECS
8800000 · CH8800000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
4.2 · 4.2
PackingGroup
I
Treatment · 1 item

Arsenic poisoning can be treated by chelation therapy, using chelating agents such as dimercaprol, EDTA or DMSA. Charcoal tablets may also be used for less severe cases. In addition, maintaining a diet high in sulfur helps eliminate arsenic from the body. (L20)

Health EffectsArsenic poisoning can lead to death from multi-system organ failure, probably from necrotic cell death, not apoptosis. Arsenic is also a known carcinogen, esepcially in skin, liver, bladder and lung cancers. (T1, L20)
Exposure RoutesOral (L2) ; inhalation (L2); dermal (L2)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of the citric acid cycle, arsenic inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase and by competing with phosphate it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, thus inhibiting energy-linked reduction of NAD+, mitochondrial respiration, and ATP synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide production is also increased, which might form reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. Arsenic's carginogenicity is influenced by the arsenical binding of tubulin, which results in aneuploidy, polyploidy and mitotic arrests. The binding of other arsenic protein targets may also cause altered DNA repair enzyme activity, altered DNA methylation patterns and cell proliferation. (T1, A17)

Signs and SymptomsExposure to lower levels of arsenic can cause nausea and vomiting, decreased production of red and white blood cells, abnormal heart rhythm, damage to blood vessels, and a sensation of burn (T1).
Carcinogen Classification3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135)
Toxicity Data · 2 items

LC50 (mouse) = 20,500 ppm/4hr

LD50: 7870 mg/kg (Oral, Rouse) LC50: 20 500 ppm over 4 hours (Inhalation, Mouse) (L934)

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
CH8800000
ridadr
1992
risk_code
11-23/25-50/53-14/15
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS06
hazard_code
T,N,F
safety_code
3/7-9-23-45-61-60-28-20/21
hazard_class
4.2
packing_group
I
Hazard statements
H331-H410-H301-H400
Precautionary statements
P261-P271-P304+P340-P311-P321-P403+P233-P405-P501-P273-P391-P501-P273-P391-P501-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501
029-029-81120477 17792793610 · [email protected]
上海源叶生物科技有限公司18916372613 · [email protected]
北京百灵威科技有限公司18210857532 18210857532 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-87569266 +86-17392581500 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: An arsine that is arsane in which each of the hydrogens is substituted by a methyl group.