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Pentabromotoluene

HCID 6906
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
87-83-2
Standard SMILES
Cc1c(Br)c(Br)c(Br)c(Br)c1Br
InChIKey
OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H3Br5
Average molar mass
486.62 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
481.61516

Overview

Pentabromotoluene is a colorless powder. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Pentabromotoluene
IUPAC
1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene
English name
2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromotoluene
Molecular formula
C7H3Br5
Molecular weight
486.62

Names & synonyms

2,3,4,5,6-PENTABROMOTOLUENEPentabromotoluene87-83-2Flammex 5btPentabromomethylbenzene1,2,3,4,5-Pentabromo-6-methylbenzeneBenzene, pentabromomethyl-Toluene, 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromo-DTXSID302583387007N97G5Benzene, 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methyl-2,3,4,5,6-PENTABROMOMETHYLBENZENE
Show more names
2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromotoluene 98%Flamex 5BT2,3,4,5,6-PENTABROMO1,2,3,4,5-PENTABROMOTOLUENE2,3,4,5,6-PENTABROMTOLUOL 99%2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromotoluene>
RefChem:441624DTXCID205833201-774-4MFCD00000060Benzene, methyl-, pentabromo deriv.26101-97-387-83-2; 26101-97-3(replacedby87-83-2)C7H3Br5

Database identifiers

CAS
87-83-2
PubChem CID
6906
DTXSID
DTXSID3025833
UNII
87007N97G5

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
5.7
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
12
Formal charge
0
Complexity
146

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Halogenated Monoaromatics
Density2.97 at 63 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble (<1 mg/ml) (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point550 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure0.0000108 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 2 items

Pentabromotoluene is a colorless powder. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Colorless solid; [CAMEO] White solid; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
285 · 285-286 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
356.78 °C · 356.78°C (rough estimate)
Density
3.0088 · 3.0088 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.6303 · 1.6303 (estimate)
storage temp.

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Benzene, pentabromomethyl-

Hazard Traits - Developmental Toxicity

Fire HazardsFlammability data for this compound is not available but it is probably nonflammable. (NTP, 1992)
Hazards SummaryCauses other changes to liver/kidneys, normocytic anemia, and changes in thyroid weight in feeding studies of rats; [RTECS] An irritant; [MSDSonline]
Reactive GroupAryl Halides
Reactivity Profile · 1 item

Simple aromatic halogenated organic compounds are very unreactive. Halogenated organics generally become less reactive as more of their hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Air and Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (100%)

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion · 2 items

ADMIN TO JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR) IN WATER & FOOD BROMINATED TOLUENES HAVE RELATIVELY LOW ACCUMULATION COEFFICIENTS.

FOLLOWING EXPOSURE OF SALMON TO PENTABROMOTOLUENE FOR 48 HR & THEN PLACED IN CLEAN WATER CONCN IN FISH TISSUE DECR EXPONENTIALLY & WAS 2-3 TIMES MORE PERSISTENT THAN CHLORINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS.

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationBenzene, 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methyl-: ACTIVE

Applications

UsesPentabromotoluene (PBT) is part of the group of Brominated and Chlorinated Flame Retardants. It is used a fire retardant in textiles, polyester resins, and paint emulsions (Mattsson et al., 1975).

Uses2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromotoluene is a brominated flame retardant. It is considered as an air pollutant.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Benzene, 1,2,5-tribromo-3-methyl-Benzene, 1,2,3-tribromo-4-methyl-2,3,6-tribromo-toluene2,4,6-TribromotolueneToluene

Suppliers80 total

Related reactions

2 records
New reaction record
HRID 616656 reaction equation
HRID 616656As reactantuspto-grants-1978_02
HRID 1391280 reaction equation
HRID 1391280As reactantuspto-grants-1979_02

Compound notes

Loading…

On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
EC Number
201-774-4
Nikkaji
J91.316B
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
Benzene (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly, Heated), DMSO (Slightly, Heated)
form
Solid
color
White to Off-White
Water Solubility
Insoluble in water.
Henry's Law Constant
4 · 4.0×10-1 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Xiao et al. (2012)
Stability
Stable.
Major Application
environmental
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H3Br5/c1-2-3(8)5(10)7(12)6(11)4(2)9/h1H3
InChIKey
OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(Br)=C(C)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br
CAS DataBase Reference
87 · 87-83-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
87007 N97G5 · 87007N97G5
EPA Substance Registry System
Pentabromomethylbenzene (87-83-2)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
305 · P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-37/39
RIDADR
3077 · UN 3077 9/PG III
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
6639500 · DA6639500
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
9 · 9
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29033919 · 29033919
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data
87 · 87-83-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingAny fires involving this compound should be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: You should dampen the solid spill material with acetone, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with acetone to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the adsorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with acetone followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminate area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicology

Artificial Pollution Sources · 2 items

PENTABROMOTOLUENE WAS IDENTIFIED IN SEWAGE SLUDGE SAMPLES FROM SWEDISH WASTE-WATER TREATMENT PLANTS.

USE OF BROMINATED AROMATICS AS FLAME RETARDANTS IS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION.

Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 1 item

Pentabromotoluene was tested for mutagenicity in the Salmonella/microsome preincubation assay using a protocol approved by the National Toxicology Program. A wide range of doses (0, 100, 333, 1000, 3333, and 10,000 ug/plate) was tested in four Salmonella typhimurium strains (TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537) in the presence and absence of Aroclor-induced rat or hamster liver S9. These tests were negative and the highest ineffective dose level tested (not causing the formation of a precipitate) in any Salmonella tester strain was 100 ug/plate.

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DA6639500
ridadr
UN 3077 9/PG III
hs_code
29033919
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-37/39
hazard_class
9
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
packing_group
III
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P305+P351+P338
Hazardous Substances Data
87-83-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
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