Indole-3-Carboxylic Acid

DescriptionIndole-3-carboxylic acid is a plant metabolite derived from tryptophan that has been found in Arabidopsis and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It induces resistance in Arabidopsis against the plant necrotrophic fungus P. cucumerina when applied as a soil-drenching solution at a concentration of 150 µM prior to infection.2 Indole-3-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to A549 human lung and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (EC50s = 4.6 and 12.9 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV replication in infected H9 lymphocytes (IC50 = 16.4 µg/ml).3 Indole-3-carboxylic acid has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of substituted thiadiazoles with anticancer activity.4WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

General DescriptionThe structures of the derivatives of indole-3-carboxylic acid were studied using gas chromatography with high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS), ultra-high performance liquid chromatography in combination with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).

Preparationindole-3-carboxylic acid can be synthesized by the hydrolysis reaction of 3-trichloroacetyl indole: add 235g 3-trichloroacetyl indole into 1000ml methanol, slowly drop an appropriate amount of 50% KOH solution, heat up and reflux for 18 hours, cool to room temperature, The methanol was recovered by concentration, and the residual liquid was left; 1500 ml of water was added to the residual liquid, hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust pH=3～4, and then filtered, and the solid obtained by filtration was dried to obtain 144g of indole-3-carboxylic acid crude product; The crude product was slurried with 100g of ethyl acetate for 25 minutes,filtered and dried to obtain indole-3-carboxylic acid (137g, yield 91.8%).