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4-Bromobiphenyl

HCID 7101
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Basic information

CAS
92-66-0
Standard SMILES
Brc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey
PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H9Br
Average molar mass
233.1 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
231.98876

Overview

4-bromobiphenyl appears as colorless crystals. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
4-Bromobiphenyl
IUPAC
1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene
English name
4-Bromobiphenyl
Molecular formula
C12H9Br
Molecular weight
233.1

Names & synonyms

4-BROMOBIPHENYL92-66-04-Bromo-1,1'-biphenylp-Bromobiphenyl1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene4-Bromodiphenylp-Bromodiphenyl4-Biphenyl bromide1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-bromo-p-PhenylbromobenzeneBiphenyl, 4-bromo-4-Biphenylyl bromide
Show more names
pbb 3The broMine biphenyl1,1’-(biphenyl,-bromo-4-BROMOBIPHENYL PESTANAL, 250 MG4-Br-BPPBB NO 3
p-Biphenylyl bromidep-Phenylphenyl bromide(4-Bromophenyl)benzeneDTXSID4024640OE77OKH5BLNSC-406933DTXCID804640RefChem:98187

Database identifiers

CAS
92-66-0
PubChem CID
7101
DTXSID
DTXSID4024640
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1399688
UNII
OE77OKH5BL
EC Number
202-176-6
Nikkaji
J95.604J

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
4.7
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
13
Formal charge
0
Complexity
141

Experimental & physicochemical properties

PolymersOther Classes -> Halogenated Polyaromatics
SpringerMaterials Properties13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
LogP4.96
Density0.9327 (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float
SolubilityInsoluble (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point290 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point590 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point196.2 °F (NTP, 1992)
Physical Description · 2 items

4-bromobiphenyl appears as colorless crystals. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Colorless solid; [CAMEO] White crystalline solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Collision Cross Section136.7 Ų [M]+ [CCS Type: TIMS, Method: calibration with PAHs]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 4% (2 of 50) of reports.

Danger

H302 (92%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 50 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 (amended)

S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.

REACH registered substance: 4-bromobiphenyl (EC: 202-176-6)

Restricted substance: 4-bromobiphenyl

DOT LabelClass 9
Fire HazardsThis chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Hazards SummaryAn irritant that may cause serious eye injury; Harmful by ingestion; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Polybrominated biphenyls.
Reactive GroupAryl Halides
Reactivity Profile4-BROMOBIPHENYL may be sensitive to light. This compound can react with oxidizing materials. (NTP, 1992)
Air and Water Reactions

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

PBBs can be absorbed via oral, inhalation, and dermal routes. Due to their lipophilic nature, PBBs, especially the highly brominated congeners, tend to accumulate in lipid-rich tissues such as the liver, adipose, skin, and breast milk. Certain PBB compounds are metabolized by the microsomal monooxygenase system catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 of the type induced by phenobarbital. The rate of metabolism may depends on the bromine substitution pattern. PBB congeners of low bromine content are transformed into hydroxylated derivatives that are predominately eliminated in the urine. Highly brominated congeners are either retained or excreted unchanged in the feces. (L628)

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 2 items

Used in chemical synthesis; [NTP]

PBBs can be used as flame retardants and may be added to the plastics used to make products like computer monitors, televisions, textiles, and plastic foams to make them difficult to burn. However, the use of PBBs is banned or restricted in most areas due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment. (L628, L629)

General Manufacturing Information1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-bromo-: ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

Uses4-Bromobiphenyl is used as halogenated hydrocarbon and Intermediates of Liquid Crystals. It is also used in used in the synthesis of 4-biphenylthiolate.

Uses4-Bromobiphenyl is used as a reagent in the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives for use as AMPK activators. It is also used as a reagent in the preparation of indenoindole derivatives as organic electroluminescent device materials.

General DescriptionColorless crystals. Insoluble in water.

Upstream & downstream products

Related reactions

132 records
New reaction record
HRID 47177 reaction equation
HRID 47177As reactantuspto-grants-2004_03
HRID 84345 reaction equation
HRID 84345As reactantuspto-grants-2014_09
HRID 120089 reaction equation
HRID 120089As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 120230 reaction equation
HRID 120230As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 143268 reaction equation
HRID 143268As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 174515 reaction equation
HRID 174515As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 174858 reaction equation
HRID 174858As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 251770 reaction equation
HRID 251770As reactantuspto-grants-2011_01
Page 1 of 17

Compound notes

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Physicochemical properties

Melting point
82 · 82-86 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
310 °C · 310 °C(lit.)
Density
0.9327 · 0.9327
refractive index
1.6565 · 1.6565 (estimate)
Flash point
143 °C · 143 °C
storage temp.
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility
1 g/10 · dioxane: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
form
Crystalline Flakes
color
Almost white to slightly yellow
Water Solubility
Insoluble
BRN
1907453 · 1907453
Henry's Law Constant
6 · 6.0×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Zhang et al. (2010)
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
InChI
1S/C12H9Br/c13-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9H
InChIKey
PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
Brc1ccc(cc1)-c2ccccc2
CAS DataBase Reference
92 · 92-66-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
REACH Annex XVII Substances List
4 · 4-bromobiphenyl (92-66-0)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
77 OKH5BL · OE77OKH5BL
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-bromo-(92-66-0)
EPA Substance Registry System
4 · 4-Bromobiphenyl (92-66-0)
UNSPSC Code
12352100 · 12352100
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
5 · GHS05,GHS07,GHS09
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H318-H335-H400
Precautionary statements
273 · P273-P280-P301+P312+P330-P305+P351+P338+P310-P391
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xi,N,Xn
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38-50/53-41-37/38-22
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25-37/39-26-61-60-39
RIDADR
3152 · UN 3152 9/PG 2
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
1750100 · DV1750100
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
IRRITANT
PackingGroup
Ⅲ
HS Code
2903999090 · 2903999090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
4 OralAquatic · Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Acute 1Eye Dam. 1Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
REACH Registrations
Active
Limited Quantities
5 L · 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid) or 5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
Insoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (92%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material should be controlled using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with ethanol and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with ethanol to pick up any remaining material. Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Health EffectsPBB exposure may cause weight loss, skin disorders (such as acne), nervous and immune systems effects, and effects on the liver, kidneys, and thyroid gland. (L628)
Exposure RoutesOral (L628) ; inhalation (L628) ; dermal (L628)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

The exact mechanism of toxicty of PBBs varies depending on the specific congener. The predominant interaction is believed to involve the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). PBBs bind to and activate the AhR, which in turn initiates the transcriptional upregulation of a number of genes, affecting biochemical and endocrine pathways, cell cycle regulation, morphogenesis, oxidative stress response, and various other processes. This results in the numerous toxic responses characteristic of PBBs. Some of the known induced genes include the cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases CYP1A1 and CYP1A2. (L628)

Signs and SymptomsSymptoms of PBB exposure may include nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, joint pain, fatigue, and weakness. (L629)
Carcinogen Classification2A, probably carcinogenic to humans. (L135)

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DV1750100
ridadr
UN 3152 9/PG 2
hs_code
2903999090
risk_code
36/37/38-50/53-41-37/38-22
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS05,GHS07,GHS09
hazard_code
Xi,N,Xn
safety_code
22-24/25-37/39-26-61-60-39
hazard_class
IRRITANT
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
packing_group
Ⅲ
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H318-H335-H400
Limited Quantities
5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid) or 5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Acute 1Eye Dam. 1Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P273-P280-P301+P312+P330-P305+P351+P338+P310-P391

Upstream raw materials

PotassiuM iodide starch paBiphenylDextrin4-BromoanilineTriphenylindium1-(4-bromo-phenyl)-cyclohexanol4-Bromophenylboronic acid4-Bromobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborateTributylphenyltin1-Bromo-4-iodobenzeneBenzenediazonium,tetrafluoroborate

Downstream products

1-(4'-Bromobiphenyl-4-yl)-3-phenylpropenoneBromadioloneBrodifacoum4-Iodobiphenyl4-Biphenylboronic acidN-(4-biphenyl)-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2--yl)Amine4-Ethynyl-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl4-(4-Biphenylyl)butyric acid4,4'-Diphenylbenzophenone