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Atractyloside A

HCID 71307451
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Basic information

CAS
126054-77-1
Standard SMILES
CC(C)(O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@H]1CC[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]2CC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey
QNBLVYVBWDIWDM-BSLJOXIBSA-N
Molecular formula
C21H36O10
Average molar mass
448.5 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
448.23084734

Overview

Atractyloside A is a terpene glycoside.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Atractyloside A
IUPAC
(3S,3aR,5R,8R,8aS)-3,8-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-5-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-3a,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one
English name
(1S,3aβ,8aα)-1-Methyl-1α,4α-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7β-[1-methyl-1-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]decahydroazulene-2-one
Molecular formula
C21H36O10
Molecular weight
448.51

Names & synonyms

Atractyloside A126054-77-1(3S,3aR,5R,8R,8aS)-3,8-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-5-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-3a,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one(3S,3aR,5R,8R,8aS)-3,8-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-5-(2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxypropan-2-yl)-3a,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-oneRefChem:115472AtractylosideACHEBI:138832AKOS030526368(1S,3aS,4R,7R,8aR)-1,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-7-(2-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)octahydroazulen-2(1H)-oneAC-34082BS-148652(1H)-Azulenone,7-[1-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-methylethyl]octahydro-1,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-, (1S,3aS,4R,7R,8aR)-
Show more names
Atractyloside A, >98%Atractyloside A 126054-77-1Atractyloside A, 10 mM in DMSO(3S,3aR,5R,8R,8aS)-3,8-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-...

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-2.2
Topological polar surface area
177 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
7
Hydrogen bond acceptors
10
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
31
Formal charge
0
Complexity
671

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
224 · 224-226°C
Boiling point
684.8 · 684.8±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.42 · 1.42
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated), Pyridine (Slightly, Heated)
pka
12.8 · 12.80±0.60(Predicted)
form
Solid
color
White to Pale Yellow
Stability
Hygroscopic

Chemistry & industry

Applications

UsesAtractyloside A is known to inhibit mitochondrial ADP transportation resulting in necrosis. Antimicrobial.

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Atractyloside A is a terpene glycoside.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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(1S,4S,5R,7R,10R)-4,10,11,14-tetrahydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
[(1β,5α)-4β-Methyl-4α,10,14-trihydroxy-3-oxo-5-demethylambrosan-11-yl]β-D-glucopyranoside
2-[(3S,3aR,5R,8R,8aS)-3,8-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-2- oxodecahydro-5-azulenyl]-2-propanyl β-D-glucopyranoside
(1S,3aβ,8aα)-1-Methyl-1α,4α-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7β-[1-methyl-1-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]decahydroazulene-2-one
(1S,3aS,4R,7R,8aR)-7-[1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1-methylethyl]octahydro-1,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-2(1H)-azulenone
[1S-(1a,3ass,4a,7ss,8aa)]-7-[1-(ss-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1-methylethyl]octahydro-1,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-2(1H)-azulenoneorb1222782orb1303740SCHEMBL29636756DTXSID901347606HY-N0237EBC-616658FA73913

Database identifiers

CAS
126054-77-1
PubChem CID
71307451
DTXSID
DTXSID901347606
ChEBI
CHEBI:138832
Nikkaji
J253.497E