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L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC)

HCID 71920
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
28319-77-9
Standard SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(=O)([O-])OC[C@@H](O)CO
InChIKey
SUHOQUVVVLNYQR-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Molecular formula
C8H20NO6P
Average molar mass
257.22 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
257.10282436

Overview

L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC) has been reported in Homo sapiens and Escherichia coli with data available.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC)
IUPAC
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
English name
Choline glycerophosphate
Molecular formula
C8H20NO6P
Molecular weight
257.22

Names & synonyms

L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC)RefChem:1088115((2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate4217-84-9(S)-alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(S)-?-GlycerophosphocholineGlycerol Impurity 6SCHEMBL272506orb2943113CHEMBL4750376DTXSID701354764HY-W096638A
Show more names
Alpha GPCGPCCHOLINE ALFOSCERATEglycerophosphocholineSN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINEL-ALPHA-GLYCERYLPHOSPHORYLCHOLINEAlpha GPC powderGLYCEROPHOSPHORYLCHOLINEL-α-glycerylphosphorylcholineQuaternary ammonium salt
TN8942Q60476027(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate(S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl (2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl) phosphate

Database identifiers

CAS
28319-77-9

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-2.3
Topological polar surface area
99.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
6
Rotatable bonds
8
Heavy atoms
16
Formal charge
0
Complexity
233

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
142.5 · 142.5-143°
alpha
25 · D25 -2.7° (c = 2.7 in water, pH 2.5); D25 -2.8° (c = 2.6 in water, pH 5.8)
Boiling point
480 ℃[at · 480℃[at 101 325 Pa]
vapor pressure
0 Pa · 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point
11 °C · 11 °C
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
solubility
DMSO (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Sparingly)
form
solid
color
White to Off-White
biological source
soybean
Water Solubility
1000 g/L · 1000g/L at 25℃
Stability
Very Hygroscopic
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
SKIN CONDITIONING
InChI
InChI=1/C8H20NO6P/c1-9(2,3)4-5-14-16(12,13)15-7-8(11)6-10/h8,10-11H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t8-/s3
InChIKey
SUHOQUVVVLNYQR-SBYBRXNCNA-N

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

wgk
2
rtecs
KH2775000
ridadr
UN 1230 3/PG 2
hs_code
29239000
risk_code
11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
F,T
safety_code
16-36/37-45-24/25
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335-H412
REACH Registrations
Active
Precautionary statements
P261-P273-P305+P351+P338

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 4 items

DescriptionCholine alfoscerate is a nootropic reportedly effective in the treatment of age-associated memory impairment. In man, it decreased and prevented scopolamine-induced amnesia. In vitro studies suggest that choline alfoscerate acts indirectly on cholinergic transmission by elevating the synthesis of acetylcholine.

Usessn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a phospholipid; precursor in choline biosynthesis. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is an intermediate in catabolic pathway of phosphatidylcholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is used as an Nootropic.

UsesL-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine has been used to rescue choline auxotrophy. It has also been used for the synthesis of glycerophospholipids.

General DescriptionL-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine is a phospholipid, which is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

GlycerolPhosphoric acidCholine hydroxideCholine chloridePhosphatidylserinePhosphatase, Acid(R)-(-)-3-Chloro-1,2-propanediolCalcium phosphorylcholine chloride(R)-(+)-Glycidolphosphorylcholine

Downstream products

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Related reactions

0 records
New reaction record

No reaction records under the current filter.

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
PubChem CID
71920
DTXSID
DTXSID701354764
ChEMBL
CHEMBL4750376
EC Number
248-962-2
Nikkaji
J247.899D
SMILES
P([O-])(=O)(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC[C@H](O)CO |&1:12,r|
LogP
-5.15 at · -5.15 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference
28319 · 28319-77-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
60 M22SGW66 · 60M22SGW66
ATC code
7 AX02 · N07AX02
UNSPSC Code
12352204 · 12352204
NACRES
83 · NA.83
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335-H412
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P273-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes
F,T
Risk Statements
11 · 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
Safety Statements
16 · 16-36/37-45-24/25
RIDADR
1230 · UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
2775000 · KH2775000
HS Code
29239000 · 29239000
REACH Registrations
Active
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
L-ALPHA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, CAPROYL
L-ALPHA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, STEAROYL

Suppliers100 total

衢州润东化工有限公司0570-8789886 18892685668 · [email protected]
INTATRADE GmbH+49 3493/605464 · [email protected]
武汉麦可欣科技有限公司027-85785063 13476159580 · [email protected]
T&W GROUP021-61551611 13296011611 · [email protected]
江苏艾赛科生物技术有限公司0512-58587898 13812862084 · [email protected]
河南福雷斯特新材料科技有限公司18639096640 · [email protected]
宜昌众意泰贸易有限公司0717-6449896 13886658719 · [email protected]
上海欧堃化学有限公司(QQ 39130253)021-68712331 39130253 · [email protected]
天津康巢生物医药股份有限公司15522150828
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
上海瀚鸿科技股份有限公司021-54306202 13764082696 · [email protected]
上海相辉医药科技有限公司13761987713 · [email protected]
上海伊耀精细化工厂021-59211067 13002115108
上海景颜化工科技有限公司13817811078 · [email protected]
嘉兴市艾森化工有限公司0573-85285100 18627885956 · [email protected]
MedChemexpress LLC021-58955995 · [email protected]
武汉丰泰威远科技有限公司027-87465837 19945049750 · [email protected]
Creative Peptides[email protected]
杭州东帆化学有限公司86-0571-85151182
山东西亚化学有限公司13355009207 13355009207 · [email protected]
河南多贝化工有限公司0370-2785118 17550508557 · [email protected]
上海遐瑞医药科技有限公司+86 21 61551611
烟台傲嘉生物技术有限公司+86 13853510897 · [email protected]
上海诺宝化工有限公司+86(0)21 60484900
南京生利德生物科技有限公司025-57798810 18652991625 · [email protected]
苏州麦轮生物科技有限公司13771927830 · [email protected]
上海元符医药科技有限公司+86 (21) 5471-7132
湖北威德利化学试剂有限公司186-02735115 18602735115 · [email protected]
北京环宇世纪化学科技有限公司hysj_bj.com
湖北鑫源顺医药化工有限公司13971561712, 13995564702, 027-50664929 · [email protected]
雷丁试剂0510-85629785 18013409632 · [email protected]
上海创赛科技有限公司400-6087598 15021221957 · [email protected]
芜湖福民生物药业股份有限公司0553-5885153 15955333329
上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司15221275939 15221275939 · [email protected]
杭州杰恒化工有限公司0571-87396432 · [email protected]
上海嵩爰化工科技有限公司010-1234567 18521000990 · [email protected]
江苏艾康生物医药研发有限公司025-66028182 17714375163 · [email protected]
上海拓目化工有限公司13391076197 · [email protected]
凯试(上海)科技有限公司021-50135380 · [email protected]
池州凯隆进出口贸易有限公司[email protected]
Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司021-61415566 800-8193336 · [email protected]
桦特昇生物科技(武汉)有限公司027-59207879 1972026995 18140587686 · [email protected]
西安康诺化工有限公司029-86107037 15829389671 · [email protected]
TargetMol中国(陶术生物)021-021-33632979 15002134094 · [email protected]
上海昕凯医药科技有限公司21-619849051-1 18521059765 · [email protected]
无锡西玛生物科技有限公司0510-0510-85188225 18061978815 · [email protected]
烟台傲嘉生物技术有限公司13853510897 · [email protected]
杭州鼎燕化工有限公司0571-87157530-8003 18049756717 · [email protected]
郑州阿尔法化工有限公司0371-53765687 18937137882 · [email protected]
天津凯夫特科技有限公司022-58659859 13820733852 · [email protected]
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: Choline alfoscerate is a member of the class of phosphocholines that is the choline ester of sn-glycero-3-phosphate. It is one of the major osmolyte in the renal medullary cells. It has a role as a parasympatholytic, a neuroprotective agent, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a member of sn-glycerol 3-phosphates and a member of phosphocholines.