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Urocanic Acid

HCID 736715
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Basic information

CAS
104-98-3
Standard SMILES
O=C(O)/C=C/c1cnc[nH]1
InChIKey
LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H6N2O2
Average molar mass
138.12 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
138.04292744

Overview

Urocanic acid is an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. It is a metabolite of hidtidine. It has a role as a chromophore and a human metabolite. It is a member of imidazoles and an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a urocanate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Urocanic Acid
IUPAC
(E)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
English name
(2E)-3-(1H-Imidazole-4-yl)propenoic acid
Molecular formula
C6H6N2O2
Molecular weight
138.12

Names & synonyms

urocanic acid104-98-3Urocaninic acid(2E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-enoic acid3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)-2-propenoic acidAcid, UrocanicGlyoxalinylacrylic Acid2-Propenoic acid, 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-Acid, GlyoxalinylacrylicG8D26XJJ3B2-Propenoic acid, 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-, (E)-NSC-66357
Show more names
Chebi:30817Trans-uric acid(E)-Urocanic acidtrans-UrocanicAcid>Thiamazole Impurity 5(E)-3-(4-Imidazolyl)acrylic acid(αE)-1H-Imidazole-4-acrylic acid(E)-3-(5-Imidazolyl)acrylic Acid
CHEBI:27248DTXSID50859181RefChem:901492DTXCID10809662203-258-43-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)prop-2-enoic acidtrans-Urocanic acid4-imidazoleacrylic acid

Database identifiers

CAS
104-98-3、3465-72-3、6198-55-6、7699-35-6
PubChem CID
736715
DTXSID
DTXSID5041148
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1236602
ChEBI
CHEBI:27248
UNII
G8D26XJJ3B
EC Number
203-258-4
Nikkaji
J168.822G、J2.069.797K、J5.039C

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0
Topological polar surface area
66 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
10
Formal charge
0
Complexity
156

Experimental & physicochemical properties

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
CosmeticsCosmetic ingredients (Urocanic Acid) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesNuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
Solubility1.5 mg/mL at 17 °C
Melting Point225 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 4 items

134.6 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]

137.54 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]

134.1 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]

134.8 Ų [M+H]+

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
225 °C · 225 °C
Boiling point
456.9 · 456.9±20.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.43 · 1.430±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
3 mg/ml; · DMF: 3 mg/ml; DMSO: 15 mg/ml; PBS (pH 7.2): 0.3 mg/ml
form
powder to crystal
pka
3.55 · 3.55±0.10(Predicted)
color
White to Almost white
FDA UNII
8 D26XJJ3B · G8D26XJJ3B
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
280 · P280-P305+P351+P338
HS Code
2933.29 · 2933.29.9000

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-

2-Propenoic acid, 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Imidazole-4-acrylic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Toxicology

Toxicity Summary · 2 items

The safety of this ingredient has not been documented and substantiated. The CIR Expert Panel cannot conclude whether Urocanic Acid is safe for use in cosmetic products until such time as the appropriate safety data have been obtained and evaluated.

Ingredients for which the data are insufficient and their use in cosmetics is not supported

Safety data

hs_code
2933.29.9000
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
P280-P305+P351+P338

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Tissue LocationsEpidermis
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite PathwaysHistidine metabolism

Uses & manufacturing

UsesCIR ingredient: Urocanic Acid
General Manufacturing Information2-Propenoic acid, 3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-: ACTIVE

Applications

Usestrans-urocanic acid (trans-UCA), a natural epidermal constituent, inhibits human natural killer cell (NK) activity in vitro. trans-urocanic acid is active in regulating an immune function[1].

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

Methyl 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-propanoate hydrochloride(2E)-3-[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]prop-2-enoic acid3-(Imidazol-4-yl)propionic acid1-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)-ethanone HCl

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: The trans-isomer of urocanic acid.

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Related reactions

18 records
New reaction record
HRID 6765 reaction equation
HRID 6765As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 342125 reaction equation
HRID 342125As reactantuspto-grants-1999_01
HRID 726238 reaction equation
HRID 726238As reactantuspto-grants-1998_01
HRID 744046 reaction equation
HRID 744046As reactantuspto-grants-1996_09
HRID 899612 reaction equation
HRID 899612As reactantuspto-grants-2008_04
HRID 899757 reaction equation
HRID 899757As reactantuspto-grants-2008_04
HRID 901115 reaction equation
HRID 901115As reactantuspto-grants-2008_04
HRID 1008667 reaction equation
HRID 1008667As reactantuspto-grants-2011_07
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Compound notes

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