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4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid

HCID 7403
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
98-73-7
Standard SMILES
CC(C)(C)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey
KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C11H14O2
Average molar mass
178.23 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
178.09937969

Overview

4-t-Butylbenzoic acid is an alkylbenzene.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid
IUPAC
4-tert-butylbenzoic acid
English name
4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid
Molecular formula
C11H14O2
Molecular weight
178.23

Names & synonyms

4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid98-73-7P-TERT-BUTYLBENZOIC ACIDTBBABenzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-t-butylbenzoic acidBenzoic acid, p-tert-butyl-Benzoic acid, 4-tert-butyl-DTXSID004070343Z7T3VN0RNSC-4802DTXCID8020703
Show more names
PTBBA4-tbbaC11H14O2p-tert-bbabutylbenzoicacidAKOS BBS-00003714p-tert-butylbenzoicRARECHEM AL BO 06934-tert-Butylbenzoic
RefChem:100513202-696-34-(tert-butyl)benzoic acid4-tert-Butyl-benzoic acidp-t-Butylbenzoic acidNSC 48024-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzoic acidMFCD00002563

Database identifiers

CAS
98-73-7
PubChem CID
7403
DTXSID
DTXSID0040703
ChEMBL
CHEMBL93746
ChEBI
CHEBI:34443
UNII
43Z7T3VN0R
EC Number
202-696-3
Nikkaji
J35.624G

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.9
Topological polar surface area
37.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
13
Formal charge
0
Complexity
183

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Benzoic Acid Derivatives
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
PesticidesBiocide
LogP3.59
Density1.142 @ 20°C
Color/FormNEEDLES FROM DILUTE ALCOHOL
SolubilityINSOL IN WATER; VERY SOL IN ALCOHOL & BENZENE
Flash Point158 °C
Melting Point164.5-165.5 °C
Vapor Pressure0.000636 [mmHg]
Food Contact SubstancesFCS -> FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI)
Physical Description · 2 items

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Danger

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P203, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P318, P319, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1% (6 of 575) of reports.

Danger

H302 (87.7%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 5 items

Chemical: Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-

Hazard Traits - Reproductive Toxicity

Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 20-12-2013 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12153

4-t-Butylbenzoic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-: Environment tier I assessment
Hazards Summary · 1 item

The TLV is based on testicular damage seen in acute and subacute animal studies. [ACGIH] A mild skin irritant; [HSDB] Toxic to the liver, kidneys, and peripheral nervous system in animals exposed to doses as low as 106 mg/m3 of dust over 7-11 days; [CHEMINFO] An irritant; Can be absorbed through skin; Effects in high-dose animal studies include convulsions, spastic paralysis with or without sensory change, and renal tubular damage; [MSDSonline] Danger of skin absorption; [MAK]

Hazard Classes and Categories

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion...NOT ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN /FROM TABLE/

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 2 items

Used to modify alkyd resins, to regulate polymerization of polyesters, and to inhibit corrosion; Used as an additive in cutting oils; [CHEMINFO]

Metal Machining [Category: Heat or Machine]

U.S. Production2023: 850,000 - <1,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesDispersing agent
Industry UsesCorrosion inhibitor
Household ProductsCosmetics product ingredient: 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-: ACTIVE

Applications · 4 items

Description4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid is obtained by the liquid-phase air oxidation of 4-tert-butyltoluene (prepared from toluene and isobutylene). It is a modifier for alkyd resins and a polymerization regulator for polyesters. It is also used as an additive in cutting oils and as a corrosion inhibitor. It is hydrogenated to afford the fragrance 4- tert-butylbenzaldehyde.

UsesCorrosion inhibitor in cooling fluids

Uses4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid was used as a potent yeast sirtuin (Sir2p) inhibitor.

General Description4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid was determined in water samples by means of liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS).

Related reactions

61 records
New reaction record
HRID 9749 reaction equation
HRID 9749As productuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 63027 reaction equation
HRID 63027As reactantuspto-grants-2016_09
HRID 115804 reaction equation
HRID 115804As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 154925 reaction equation
HRID 154925As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 157603 reaction equation
HRID 157603As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 204226 reaction equation
HRID 204226As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 288511 reaction equation
HRID 288511As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (8/10)
HRID 294783 reaction equation
HRID 294783As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (8/10)
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Compound notes

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Dry Powder; Liquid

Colorless or white solid; [CHEMINFO] Beige chips or powder; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
162 · 162-165 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
280 °C · 280°C
Density
1.045 g/cm3 · 1.045 g/cm3 (30°C)
bulk density
340 kg/m3 · 340kg/m3
vapor pressure
0.01 hPa · <0.01 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index
1.5201 · 1.5201 (estimate)
Flash point
180 °C · 180 °C
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
solubility
12.6 g/l · 12.6g/l
pka
4.38 · 4.38(at 25℃)
form
Solid
color
White to Off-White
PH
3.9 · 3.9 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
Water Solubility
0.07 g/L · 0.07 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN
607545 · 607545
Henry's Law Constant
3.5 · 3.5×101 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Zhang et al. (2010)
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
PERFUMINGFRAGRANCE
InChI
1S/C11H14O2/c1-11(2,3)9-6-4-8(5-7-9)10(12)13/h4-7H,1-3H3,(H,12,13)
InChIKey
KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)(C)c1ccc(cc1)C(O)=O
LogP
3.4 at · 3.4 at 21℃
CAS DataBase Reference
98 · 98-73-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
43 Z7T3VN0R · 43Z7T3VN0R
NIST Chemistry Reference
Benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl-(98-73-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (98-73-7)
UNSPSC Code
12352106 · 12352106
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07,GHS08
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H360F-H372-H412
Precautionary statements
202 · P202-P260-P264-P273-P301+P312-P308+P313
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xn,N,T
Risk Statements
20 · 20/22-62-51/53-48/20/21/22-24
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25-61-45-36/37/39-28A
RIDADR
2811 · UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
4708000 · DG4708000
Autoignition Temperature
510 °C · >510 °C
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
6.1 · 6.1
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
2916399090 · 2916399090
Storage Class
6.1 D · 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
Hazard Classifications
4 OralAquatic · Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Repr. 1BSTOT RE 1
Hazardous Substances Data
98 · 98-73-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: 473 - 735 mg/kg
REACH Registrations
Active
· 6 items

Acute Tox. 4 (87.7%)

Acute toxicity - category 4

Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4

Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4

Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4

Repr. 1B

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection2.0 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.1 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction and vapor
Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 items

4.0 [mg/m3]

14 [mg/m3]

84 [mg/m3]

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin
Human Toxicity ExcerptsACUTE EFFECTS ON SKIN: MILD IRRITANT /FROM TABLE/
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsP-TERT-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID INHIBITED FATTY ACID FORMATION AND GLUCOSE FORMATION IN ISOLATED RAT HEPATOCYTES. IT DECR HEPATOCYTE COENZYME A, ACETYL COENZYME A & CITRATE CONCN.
Probable Routes of Human ExposureOCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO P-TERT-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, HAD NO APPARENT CLIN OR EPIDEMIOL EFFECT ON TESTICULAR FUNCTION OF 90 WORKERS EXPOSED TO VARYING LEVELS. NO ADVERSE EFFECTS WERE SEEN IN HEPATIC, RENAL FUNCTION OR HEMATOPOIESIS.
Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) > 1,900 mg/m3/4h

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DG4708000
ridadr
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
hs_code
2916399090
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 473 - 735 mg/kg
risk_code
20/22-62-51/53-48/20/21/22-24
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07,GHS08
hazard_code
Xn,N,T
safety_code
22-24/25-61-45-36/37/39-28A
hazard_class
6.1
Storage Class
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H302-H360F-H372-H412
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Repr. 1BSTOT RE 1
Autoignition Temperature
>510 °C
Precautionary statements
P202-P260-P264-P273-P301+P312-P308+P313
Hazardous Substances Data
98-73-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

4-tert-ButyltolueneToluene

Downstream products

4-tert-Butylbenzyl alcohol4-tert-Butylbenzoyl chloride4-tert-Butylbenzhydrazide2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid vinyl ester4-tert-Butyl-3',4'-dimethoxybenzophenone3-(4-tert-Butyl-benzoylamino)-propionic acid(WXC09925)

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid is an alkylbenzene.