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3-Aminobenzoic Acid

HCID 7419
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
87980-11-8
Standard SMILES
Nc1cccc(C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey
XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H7NO2
Average molar mass
137.14 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
137.04767847

Overview

3-aminobenzoic acid is an aminobenzoic acid carrying an amino group at position 3. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-aminobenzoate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Aminobenzoic Acid
IUPAC
3-aminobenzoic acid
English name
3-Aminobenzoic acid
Molecular formula
C7H7NO2
Molecular weight
137.14

Names & synonyms

3-AMINOBENZOIC ACID99-05-8m-Aminobenzoic acidm-CarboxyanilineBenzoic acid, 3-amino-3-CarboxyanilineMABAmeta-aminobenzoic acidG2X3B3O37UNSC-15012DTXSID3059183CHEBI:42682
Show more names
3-aminobenzoicMETA AMINO BENZOIC ACID3-Abz-OHH-3-ABZ-OHH-M-ABZ-OHBenzaminicacid
RefChem:92961DTXCID8049092202-724-4Benzoic acid, m-amino-Aniline-3-carboxylic acidMFCD00007795Mesalazine EP Impurity Dm-Aminobenzoesaeure

Database identifiers

CAS
87980-11-8、99-05-8
PubChem CID
7419
DTXSID
DTXSID3059183
ChEMBL
CHEMBL307782
ChEBI
CHEBI:42682
UNII
G2X3B3O37U
EC Number
202-724-4
Nikkaji
J43.331D

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.1
Topological polar surface area
63.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
10
Formal charge
0
Complexity
136

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Aminobenzoic Acids
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SpringerMaterials Properties13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
LogP · 2 items

0.65

0.65

Solubility · 2 items

5.9 mg/mL at 15 °C

>20.6 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)

Melting Point173 °C
Vapor Pressure0.000278 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 2 items

Solid; [Merck Index]

Solid

Ionization Efficiency · 6 items

Positive

3.25

2.7

Agilent XCT

Electrospray ionization

formic acid (5.3nM)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (78.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 52 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-

REACH registered substance: 3-aminobenzoic acid (EC: 202-724-4)

Benzoic acid, 3-amino-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment
Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; May induce methemoglobinemia; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (78.8%)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect

Safety data

wgk
2

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationBenzoic acid, 3-amino-: ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

Uses3-Aminobenzoic acid is used as an intermediate for dyes, pesticides and other organic synthesis.

UsesIt finds its application as crystalline Intermediate for azo dyes, pharmaceuticals, and X-ray contrast media.

General Description3-Aminobenzoic acid, popularly known as Mesalazine Impurity E, is a related compound of anti-inflammatory agent Mesalazine. Mesalazine belongs to a group of drugs referred to as aminosalicylates and is generally used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Preparation methods

Preparation3-Aminobenzoic acid is prepared by the reduction of 3-nitrobenzoic acid and used in dye syntheses. Its derivative N,N-dimethyl-3- aminobenzoic acid is also used in the production of dyes.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Sodium benzoate3-Nitrobenzoic acidWaterPalladium chlorideIron

Downstream products

3-Chlorosulfonyl-benzoic acid methyl ester

Related reactions

220 records
New reaction record
HRID 2332 reaction equation
HRID 2332As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 12936 reaction equation
HRID 12936As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 16938 reaction equation
HRID 16938As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 16964 reaction equation
HRID 16964As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 25320 reaction equation
HRID 25320As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 27462 reaction equation
HRID 27462As productuspto-grants-1980_09
HRID 36725 reaction equation
HRID 36725As reactantuspto-grants-1995_05
HRID 37775 reaction equation
HRID 37775As reactantuspto-grants-2013_09
Page 1 of 28

Compound notes

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Physicochemical properties

Melting point
178 · 178-180 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
251.96 °C · 251.96°C (rough estimate)
Density
1 · 1,51 g/cm3
refractive index
1.5323 · 1.5323 (estimate)
Flash point
150 °C · 150 °C
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility
5.9 g/L · 5.9 g/L (15°C)
pka
4.78 · 4.78(at 25℃)
form
Powder
color
White-brownish to beige-brown
Odor
Odorless
Water Solubility
5.9 g/L · 5.9 g/L (15 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,421
BRN
471603 · 471603
Henry's Law Constant
3.7 · 3.7×106 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Ebert et al. (2023)
InChI
1S/C7H7NO2/c8-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(9)10/h1-4H,8H2,(H,9,10)
InChIKey
XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
Nc1cccc(c1)C(O)=O
LogP
0.65 · 0.650
CAS DataBase Reference
99 · 99-05-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 X3B3O37U · G2X3B3O37U
NIST Chemistry Reference
3 · Benzoic acid, 3-amino-(99-05-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
3 · Benzoic acid, 3-amino- (99-05-8)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
280 a-P304+P340-P405-P501a-P280-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P261-P264-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313 · P280a-P304+P340-P405-P501a-P280-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P261-P264-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Hazard Codes
Xn,Xi
Risk Statements
22 · 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-37/39-36
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
1225000 · DG1225000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29224995 · 29224995
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
REACH Registrations
Active
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DG1225000
hs_code
29224995
risk_code
22-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn,Xi
safety_code
26-37/39-36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H319-H335
REACH Registrations
Active
Precautionary statements
P280a-P304+P340-P405-P501a-P280-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P261-P264-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
2-Trifluoromethylquinoline-7-carboxylic acid
3-(Methanesulfonylamino)benzoic acid
Methyl 3-aminobenzoate
Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate
3-Amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid
3-Iodobenzoic acid
disodium 3,3'-[carbonylbis[imino(3-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)azo]]dibenzoate
3-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid
Quinoline-5-carboxylic acid
3-Aminobenzylalcohol
3-[[[(2S,4S)-4-Mercapto-1-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)carbonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid
3-(Methylthio)benzoic acid
3-Aminobenzoylmethylamide
Fmoc-3-aminobenzoic acid
Boc-3-aminobenzoic acid
3-[[4-Amino-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-3-(sodiosulfo)anthracen-1-yl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester
Benzoic acid, 3-[[1-hydroxy-6-[[[[5-hydroxy-6-[(2-methoxyphenyl)azo]-7-sulfo-2-naphthalenyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]-3-sulfo-2-naphthalenyl]azo]-, trisodium salt
DIRECT ORANGE 29

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 3-aminobenzoic acid is an aminobenzoic acid carrying an amino group at position 3. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-aminobenzoate.