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2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester

HCID 7644
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
103-26-4
Standard SMILES
COC(=O)C=Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey
CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C10H10O2
Average molar mass
162.18 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
162.06807956

Overview

methyl (E/Z)-cinnamate has been reported in Alpinia hainanensis, Alpinia mutica, and other organisms with data available.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester
IUPAC
methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
English name
Methyl cinnamate
Molecular formula
C10H10O2
Molecular weight
162.19

Names & synonyms

2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl esterRefChem:1064576methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoateBenzeneacrylic acid methyl esterNSC 9411Monomethylcinnamat3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl esterMethyl ester of Cinnamic acidSCHEMBL112062SCHEMBL2159462SCHEMBL6249968SCHEMBL6249973
Show more names
METHYL TRANS-CINNAMATEFEMA 2698METHYL 3-PHENYLACRYLATEMethyl CinamateCinnamate Methylmethyl cinanmateCINNAMIC ACID METHYL ESTERMethyl cinmateMETHYL CINNAMATEMethyl Cimnamate
SCHEMBL7271263SCHEMBL8846066CHEMBL3560502SCHEMBL10412612SCHEMBL11462932SCHEMBL11462933SCHEMBL27417092s6221

Database identifiers

CAS
103-26-4
PubChem CID
7644
DTXSID
DTXSID6042151
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3560502

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.6
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
12
Formal charge
0
Complexity
167

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP2.62
Physical DescriptionLiquid

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
33 · 33-38 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
260 · 260-262 °C (lit.)
Density
1.092 · 1.092
vapor pressure
0.73 Pa · 0.73Pa at 25℃
FLAVIS Number
9.74 · 09.740 | Methyl cinnamate
refractive index
1.5771 · 1.5771
FEMA
2698 · 2698 | METHYL CINNAMATE
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), soluble in alcohol, Propylene glycol, Mineral oil and oils.

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester

2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester: Human health tier I assessment

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
GE0190000
hs_code
29163990
Toxicity
Moderately toxic by ingestion . The oral LD50 for rats is 2610 mg / kg . It is combustible as a liquid, and when heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
safety_code
22-24/25
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H317
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Skin Sens. 1
Precautionary statements
P280

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

U.S. Production2023: 175 lb
Consumer UsesFragrance
General Manufacturing Information2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester: ACTIVE
Applications · 5 items

DescriptionMethyl cinnamate is the methyl ester of cinnamic acid and is a white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is found naturally in a variety of plants, including in fruits, like strawberry, and some culinary spices, such as Sichuan pepper and some varieties of basil. Eucalyptus olida has the highest known concentrations of methyl cinnamate (98 %) with a 2 - 6 % fresh weight yield in the leaf and twigs. Methyl cinnamate is used in the flavor and perfume industries. The flavor is fruity and strawberry-like; and the odor is sweet, balsamic with fruity odor, reminiscent of cinnamon and strawberry. It is known to attract males of various orchid bees, such as Aglae caerulea. Methyl cinnamate crystals extracted using steam distillation from Eucalyptus olida.

OccurrenceReported found in the oil from rhizomes of Alpinia malaccensis, in the oil from leaves of Ocimum canum Sims.; in the oil of Narcissus jonquilla L.; in the oil from rhizomes of Gastrochilus panduratum Ridl.; two isomers (cis- and trans-) exist in natural. Also reported found in cranberry, guava, pineapple, strawberry fruit and jam, cinnamon leaf, Camembert cheeses, cocoa, avocado, plum, prune, cloudberry, starfruit, plum brandy, rhubarb, beli (Aegle marmelos Correa), loquat and Bourbon vanilla.

UsesMethyl cinnamate is used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics and household products.

UsesMethyl cinnamate was used to inhibit monophenolase and diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase and it also has antimicrobial ability. It is mainly is used in the flavor and perfume industries. It is known to attract males of various orchid bees, such as Aglae caerulea.

General DescriptionMethyl cinnamate is an important flavoring agent and fragrance ingredient. It is one of the main aroma components of basil oil, Japanese and Korean matsutake mushrooms.

Related reactions

68 records
New reaction record
HRID 18902 reaction equation
HRID 18902As productuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 18903 reaction equation
HRID 18903As productuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 18908 reaction equation
HRID 18908As productuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 18909 reaction equation
HRID 18909As productuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 89778 reaction equation
HRID 89778As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 100832 reaction equation
HRID 100832As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 104581 reaction equation
HRID 104581As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 116360 reaction equation
HRID 116360As productTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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form
Fused Crystalline Mass
color
White to light yellow
Specific Gravity
1.092 · 1.092
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet balsam strawberry cherry cinnamon
Odor Type
balsamic
Water Solubility
insoluble
Merck
14 · 14,2299
JECFA Number
658 · 658
BRN
386468 · 386468
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
PERFUMING
InChI
1S/C10H10O2/c1-12-10(11)8-7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-8H,1H3/b8-7+
InChIKey
CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N
SMILES
COC(=O)\C=C\c1ccccc1
LogP
2.68 at · 2.68 at 25℃
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
METHYL CINNAMATE
FDA 21 CFR
172.515 · 172.515
CAS DataBase Reference
103 · 103-26-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
533 CV2ZCQL · 533CV2ZCQL
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester(103-26-4)
EPA Substance Registry System
Methyl cinnamate (103-26-4)
UNSPSC Code
85151701 · 85151701
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
317 · H317
Precautionary statements
280 · P280
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25
WGK Germany
1 · 1
RTECS
190000 · GE0190000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29163990 · 29163990
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
1 · Skin Sens. 1
Toxicity
50 for · Moderately toxic by ingestion . The oral LD50 for rats is 2610 mg / kg . It is combustible as a liquid, and when heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
REACH Registrations
Active

Preparation methods

PreparationMethyl cinnamate is synthesized by esterification of cinnamic acid with methanol using HCl as catalyst, or by adding HCl to a boiling solution of cinnamyl nitrile in methanol.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

trans-Cinnamic acid

Downstream products

5-Phenyl-n-valeric acid methyl esterMethyl 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carboxylate3-Phenylpropionic acid methyl ester3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-olMethyl (2R,3S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionateCinnamyl chloride3-Phenyl-1-propanol2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 2-oxiranylmethyl ester, (2E)-
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: Methyl cinnamate is a methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of methyl cinnamic acid with methanol. It is found naturally in the essential oils of Alpinia and Basil leaf oil, and widely used in the flavor and perfume industries. It has a role as a flavouring agent, a fragrance, an insect attractant, a volatile oil component and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a methyl ester and an alkyl cinnamate.