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Tetraoctyltin

HCID 77145
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
3590-84-9
Standard SMILES
CCCCCCC[CH2][Sn]([CH2]CCCCCCC)([CH2]CCCCCCC)[CH2]CCCCCCC
InChIKey
JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C32H68Sn
Average molar mass
571.6 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
572.434305

Overview

Tetra-n-octylstannane is an organotin compound. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide. (L307, L309)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Tetraoctyltin
IUPAC
tetraoctylstannane
English name
Tetraoctyltin
Molecular formula
C32H68Sn
Molecular weight
571.59

Names & synonyms

TetraoctyltinTetraoctylstannaneStannane, tetraoctyl-Tetra-n-octylstannaneTin, tetraoctyl-EINECS 222-733-7UNII-6EWL1E4B0V6EWL1E4B0VNSC 65527BRN 3907209NSC-65527DTXSID3027538
Show more names
SKL1136TETRAOCTYLtetraoctyl-tiTIN TETRAOCTYLTetraoctylzinnTetraoctyltin(IV)etraoctylstannanetetraoctyl-stannan
EC 222-733-74-04-00-04314 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)RefChem:188825DTXCID807538222-733-7JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N3590-84-9Tetra-n-octyltin

Database identifiers

CAS
3590-84-9
PubChem CID
77145
DTXSID
DTXSID3027538
UNII
6EWL1E4B0V
EC Number
222-733-7
Nikkaji
J135.428K

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
28
Heavy atoms
33
Formal charge
0
Complexity
281

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Physical DescriptionLiquid

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
224 °C · 224°C 1mm
Density
0 · 0,98 g/cm3
vapor pressure
0 Pa · 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index
1.4677 · 1.4677
Flash point
102 °C · 102°C
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
solubility
Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate (Sparingly)
form
Oil
color
Off-White to Yellow
Specific Gravity
0.961 · 0.961
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
1 · 1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
InChI
1S/4C8H17.Sn/c4*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;/h4*1,3-8H2,2H3;

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H315 (64.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 28 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: Stannane, tetraoctyl-

Stannane, tetraoctyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Stannane, tetraoctyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Tetraoctyltin (EC: 222-733-7)

Stannane, tetraoctyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Stannane, tetraoctyl-: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (64.3%)

Toxicology

Health EffectsBreathing or swallowing, or skin contact with organotins, can interfere with the way the brain and nervous system work, causing death in severe cases. Organic tin compounds may also damage the immune and reproductive system. (L307, L308)

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Though tin metal is very poorly absorbed, tin compounds may be absorbed via oral, inhalation, or dermal routes, with organotin compounds being much more readily absorbed than inorganic tin compounds. Tin may enter the bloodstream and bind to hemoglobin, where it is distributed and accumulates mainly in the kidney, liver, lung, and bone. Organotin compounds may undergo dealkylation, hydroxylation, dearylation, and oxidation catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. The alkyl products of dealkylation are conjugated with glutathione and further metabolized to mercapturic acid derivatives. Tin and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine and feces. (L308)

Uses & manufacturing

U.S. Production2023: 1,000,000 - <8,500,000 lb
Consumer UsesNot Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Industry UsesIntermediate
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

Stannane, tetraoctyl-: ACTIVE

Applications

UsesTetraoctyltin was coupled to C-H bonds of 2-aryl- and 2-benzyl-substituted 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolines and pyridines to give the benzene ring-alkylated products in good yields by using 5 mol % Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst.

Suppliers45 total

Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd+86-17732866630 · [email protected]
艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
InChIKey
JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC
LogP
9.09 at · 9.09 at 22.3℃
CAS DataBase Reference
3590 · 3590-84-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
6 EWL1E4B0V · 6EWL1E4B0V
EPA Substance Registry System
Stannane, tetraoctyl- (3590-84-9)
UNSPSC Code
12352103 · 12352103
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H410-H373-H319-H317-H335
Precautionary statements
260 · P260-P314-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P273-P391-P501-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501
target organs
Respiratory system
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37
Safety Statements
24 · 24
WGK Germany
2 · WGK 2
TSCA
TSCA listed
Storage Class
6.1 C · 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard Classifications
4 Eye · Aquatic Chronic 4Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Toxicity
34 gm/kg · mouse,LDLo,parenteral,34gm/kg (34000mg/kg),PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE),Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 239, Pg. 1091, 1954.
REACH Registrations
Active
Exposure Routes
Oral (L308) ; inhalation (L308) ; dermal (L308)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Organotin compounds produce neurotoxic and immunotoxic effects. Organotins may directly activate glial cells contributing to neuronal cell degeneration by local release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-_, and/or interleukins. They may also induce apoptosis by direct action on neuronal cells. Organotin compounds stimulate the neuronal release of and/or decrease of neuronal cell uptake of neurotransmitters in brain tissue, including aspartate, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin. This may be either a contributing factor to or result of the neuronal cell loss. The immunotoxic effects of organotins are characterized by thymic atrophy caused by the suppression of proliferation of immature thymocytes and apoptosis of mature thymocytes. Organotin compounds are believed to exert these effects by suppressing DNA and protein synthesis, inducing the expression of genes involved in apoptosis (such as nur77), and disrupting the regulation of intracellular calcium levels, giving rise to the uncontrolled production of reactive oxygen species, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, and the proteolytic and nucleolytic cascade of apoptosis. The suppression of proliferation of immature thymocytes further results in the suppression of T-cell-mediated immune responses. Organotins are also endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate receptor activation, leading to adipocyte differentiation. Inorganic tin triggers eryptosis, contributing to tin-induced anemia. (L308, A182, A184)

Signs and SymptomsInorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Safety data

wgk
WGK 2
tsca
TSCA listed
Toxicity
mouse,LDLo,parenteral,34gm/kg (34000mg/kg),PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE),Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 239, Pg. 1091, 1954.
risk_code
36/37
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
safety_code
24
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H410-H373-H319-H317-H335
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 4Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P260-P314-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P273-P391-P501-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501
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