HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
1-Bromo-2-Chloroethane
CH2BrCH2Cl · 2-Bromo-1-chloroethane · Chlorobromoethane · 1-Chloro-2-bromoethane · ai3-52297 · oroethane · caswellno.436b · 1-BroMo-2-chlo

Identifiers & Physical Properties
| CAS No. | 107-04-0 |
|---|---|
| Molecular formula | C2H4BrCl |
| Average molar mass | 143.41 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic mass | 141.91848991 g/mol |
| SMILES | ClCCBr |
| InChIKey | IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 7849 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL160255 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:19032 |
| EC No. | 203-456-0 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID4024775 |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| XLogP | 1.6 |
|---|---|
| Topological polar surface area | 0 |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0 |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 0 |
| Rotatable bonds | 1 |
| Heavy atoms | 4 |
| Formal charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 10 |
| Solvents | Solvents -> Brominated Solvents |
| SpringerMaterials Properties | Schoenflies notation |
| Odor | Chloroform-like odor |
| Density | 1.7392 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than waterwill sink1.7392 @ 20 °C/4 °C1.723 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Color/Form | Colorless liquid |
| Solubility | 5 to 10 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, chloroform.0.69 g/100 g water @ 30 °C0.7 g/100 g water @ 80 °CIn water, 6,900 mg/l @ 25 °Cwater: soluble7 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Flash point | none104-107°C |
| Boiling point | 225 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)107 °C106-107 °C(lit.) |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition, emits toxic fumes of /chloride and bromide/. |
| Melting point | 2.1 °F (NTP, 1992)-16.7 °C−18-−14 °C(lit.) |
| Vapor density | 4.94 (NTP, 1992) - Heavier than airwill sink (Relative to Air) |
| Vapor pressure | 40 mmHg at 85.5 °F20 mmHg at 60.8 °F (NTP, 1992)33.1 [mmHg]33.1 mm Hg @ 25 °C |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.4884(lit.) |
| Storage conditions | Store below +30°C. |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Specific heat capacity | Cp(liquid): 0.91 J/(g·K), at 25℃ |
| Sensitivity | Light Sensitive |
| BRN | 605265 |
| Henry's law constant | 1.1×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Hine and Mookerjee (1975) |
| Dielectric constant | 7.1399999999999997 |
| InChI | 1S/C2H4BrCl/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2 |
| InChIKey | IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | ClCCBr |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 107-04-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| FDA UNII | B2PDN2XO5U |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Ethane, 1-bromo-2-chloro-(107-04-0) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane (107-04-0) |
| UNSPSC Code | 12352100 |
| NACRES | NA.22 |
| GHS pictogram | GHS06,GHS08 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| GHS hazard statements | H301-H312+H332-H316-H319-H341 |
| GHS precautionary statements | P501-P270-P202-P261-P201-P271-P264-P280-P308+P313-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312-P405 |
| Target organs | Respiratory system |
| Personal protective equipment (PPE) | Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard symbols | T |
| Risk statements (R) | 45-20/21-25-37/38-68-36/37/38-23/25 |
| Safety statements (S) | 53-36/37-45-38-36/37/39-28A |
| UN transport number | UN 2810 6.1/PG 2 |
| Water hazard class (WGK) | 3 |
| RTECS number | KH6500000 |
| TSCA inventory status | TSCA listed |
| Hazard class | 6.1Acute Tox. 3 OralAcute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationCarc. 1BSkin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3 |
| Packing group | III |
| Customs code | 29034980 |
| Storage class | 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects |
| Hazardous substances data | 107-04-0(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Toxicity | rat,LD50,oral,64mg/kg (64mg/kg),"Pesticide Index," Frear, E.H., ed., State College, PA, College Science Pub., 1969Vol. 4, Pg. 73, 1969. |
| REACH registrations | Active |
| Limited quantities | 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid) or 5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid) |
| Excepted quantities | Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L) |
Safety & Regulations
| GHS classification | DangerH301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 64 reports by companies from 16 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral] |
|---|---|
| Regulatory information | Chemical: Ethane, 1-bromo-2-chloro-Ethane, 1-bromo-2-chloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, 1-bromo-2-chloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.Status: Active Update: 26-07-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/283671-Bromo-2-chloroethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| DOT label | Poison |
| Fire hazards | Literature sources indicate that this chemical is nonflammable. (NTP, 1992) |
| Health hazards | SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include nausea, dizziness, headache and narcosis. Other symptoms include liver and kidney injury. It may cause anesthesia. It also causes irritation of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. |
| Hazards summary | A skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritantHazardous by all routes, including skin absorption. May induce anesthesia and cause liver and kidney injuries at high concentrations[HSDB] An irritant[MSDSonline]The major hazards encountered in the use and handling of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane stem from its toxicologic properties. While hazardous by all routes, including percutaneous absorption, exposure to this colorless liquid occurs primarily via dermal contact and inhalation at sites where the substance is used as a solvent or chemical intermediate. Acute effects from exposure to 1-bromo-2-chloroethane range from irritation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes to death |
Applications & Uses
Uses
1-Bromo-2-chloroethane was used in regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of 2-alkylidenetetrahydrofurans. 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane is used as a solvent and as an intermediate for organic synthesis. It is used as a as fumigant.
General Description
Clear colorless liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor.