Basic information
- CAS
1184-58-3- Standard SMILES
[CH3][Al]([CH3])[Cl]- InChIKey
JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M- Molecular formula
- C2H6AlCl
- Average molar mass
- 92.5 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 91.9973413
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Chlorodimethylaluminum
- IUPAC
- chloro(dimethyl)alumane
- English name
- DIMETHYLALUMINUM CHLORIDE
- Molecular formula
- C2H6AlCl
- Molecular weight
- 92.5
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
1184-58-3- PubChem CID
- 79147
- DTXSID
DTXSID5061580- EC Number
- 214-668-8
Properties
Computed structural properties
- Topological polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 4
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 13
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physical Description
Liquid; CBI
White liquid; [Merck Index]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -21 °C · -21°C
- Boiling point
- 126 · 126-127°C
- Density
- 0.701 g/mL · 0.701 g/mL at 25 °C
- vapor pressure
- 79 mmHg · 79 mmHg ( 60 °C)
- Flash point
- 1 °F · −1 °F
- storage temp.
- 0 · 0-6°C
- solubility
- sol most organic solvents; stable in alkanes or arenes
- form
- liquid
- Specific Gravity
- 0.71 · 0.71
- Hydrolytic Sensitivity
- 8 · 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2CH3.Al.ClH/h2*1H3;;1H/q;;+1;/p-1
- InChIKey
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- SMILES
- [Al](Cl)(C)C
- FDA UNII
- 548 L3505Q · B548L3505Q
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Aluminum, chlorodimethyl- (1184-58-3)
- Symbol(GHS)
- 2 · GHS02,GHS05
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 250 · H250-H260-H314
- Precautionary statements
- 210 · P210-P231+P232-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P370+P378
- Hazard Codes
- F,C,N
- Risk Statements
- 14 · 14/15-17-23/24/25-34-67-65-62-51/53-48/20-11
- Safety Statements
- 16 · 16-26-36/37/39-45-27-43-9
- RIDADR
- 3394 · UN 3394 4.2/PG 1
- WGK Germany
- 2 · 2
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 4.2 · 4.2
- PackingGroup
- I
- HS Code
- 29319090 · 29319090
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H225 (53.5%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids];H250 (100%): Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air [Danger Pyrophoric liquids];H260 (100%): In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases];H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation];H318 (53.5%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P210, P222, P223, P231, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 86 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Aluminium, chlorodimethyl-
Aluminum, chlorodimethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Aluminum, chlorodimethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Dimethylaluminium chloride: HSNO Approval: HSR006292 Approved with controls
Hazards Summary
Reacts violently with water; Corrosive and pyrophoric; [Merck Index] Pyrophoric; Reacts violently with water evolving flammable gases; Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Trimethylaluminum, Methyl aluminum sesquibromide, and Chlorodiethylaluminum.
Toxicology
Regulatory information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Aluminium, chlorodimethyl-
Aluminum, chlorodimethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Aluminum, chlorodimethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Dimethylaluminium chloride: HSNO Approval: HSR006292 Approved with controls
Safety data
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 3394 4.2/PG 1
- hs_code
- 29319090
- risk_code
- 14/15-17-23/24/25-34-67-65-62-51/53-48/20-11
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS02,GHS05
- hazard_code
- F,C,N
- safety_code
- 16-26-36/37/39-45-27-43-9
- hazard_class
- 4.2
- packing_group
- I
- Hazard statements
- H250-H260-H314
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P231+P232-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P370+P378
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
General Manufacturing Information
CBI;Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Aluminum, chlorodimethyl-: ACTIVE
Applications
UsesDimethylaluminum Chloride is used as a strong Lewis acid that can also act as a proton scavenger; reacts with HX to give methane and MeAlClX.
Upstream & downstream products
Downstream products
Suppliers58 total
Related reactions
Compound notes
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