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Hexadecanolide

HCID 7984
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
109-29-5
Standard SMILES
O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1
InChIKey
LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C16H30O2
Average molar mass
254.41 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
254.2245802

Overview

16-Hexadecanolide is a macrolide.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Hexadecanolide
IUPAC
oxacycloheptadecan-2-one
English name
16-HEXADECANOLIDE
Molecular formula
C16H30O2
Molecular weight
254.41

Names & synonyms

109-29-5OXACYCLOHEPTADECAN-2-ONECyclohexadecanolidehexadecanolactoneHexadecanolideJuniperic acid lactone16-Hexadecanolactone1,16-HexadecanolideDTXSID4047622NSC-3354664E2HO00C7DTXCID2027622
Show more names
juniper musconeCYCLOHEXADECENOLIDENSC 33546BRN 0148631
RefChem:786039203-662-016-HexadecanolideDihydroambrettolide1-oxacycloheptadecan-2-one1,16-Hexadecanolactone16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid lactoneMFCD00039668

Database identifiers

CAS
109-29-5
PubChem CID
7984
DTXSID
DTXSID4047622
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3189021
ChEBI
CHEBI:179821
UNII
64E2HO00C7
EC Number
203-662-0
Nikkaji
J65.679H

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
6.3
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
18
Formal charge
0
Complexity
201

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty esters [FA07] -> Lactones [FA0704]
CosmeticsCosmetics ingredient -> Fragrance
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (Hexadecanolide) -> IFRA transparency List
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Physical DescriptionLiquid

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
34 · 34-38 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
188 °C · 188 °C / 15mmHg
Density
0.94 · 0.94
refractive index
20 · n20/D1.4680-1.4730
FLAVIS Number
10.047 · 10.047 | Hexadecano-1,16-lactone

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 86.3% (271 of 314) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (13.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P264, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 314 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 6 items

Chemical: Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one

Hazard Traits - Fragrance Allergen

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 20-04-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24078

Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (13.7%)

Safety data

wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
RN9730000
hs_code
2932.99.9090

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

U.S. Production2023: 75,044 lb
Consumer UsesFragrance
Industry UsesFragrance
Household Products · 2 items

Cosmetics product ingredient: Oxacyclohepta-decan-2-one (Hexadecanolactone)

Information on 2 consumer products that contain Hexadecanolactone in the following categories is provided:

Use ClassificationFragrance Ingredients
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one: ACTIVE

Applications · 3 items

OccurrenceHas apparently not been reported to occur in nature.

Uses16-Hexadecanolide is used in the manfacturing of perfumes. It acts as masking agents.

Uses16-Hexadecanolide may be used as a starting reagent in the synthesis of caeliferin A 16:0.

Preparation methods

PreparationBy the persulphuric acid (or other peracid) oxidation of cyclohexadecanone.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Hexadecanoic acid, 16-hydroxy-, ethyl esterHexadecanoic acid, 16-chloro-

Related reactions

10 records
New reaction record
HRID 1114 reaction equation
HRID 1114As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1116 reaction equation
HRID 1116As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 526288 reaction equation
HRID 526288As reactantuspto-grants-2016_05
HRID 639935 reaction equation
HRID 639935As reactantuspto-grants-2010_04
HRID 639937 reaction equation
HRID 639937As reactantuspto-grants-2010_04
HRID 1279134 reaction equation
HRID 1279134As reactantuspto-grants-2002_09
HRID 1441145 reaction equation
HRID 1441145As reactantuspto-grants-1996_03
HRID 1550410 reaction equation
HRID 1550410As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (1/10)
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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Flash point
100 °C · >100°C
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
form
solid
color
Crystals from EtOH
Odor
musky odor
biological source
synthetic
Odor Type
musk
Water Solubility
Insoluble in water.
BRN
148631 · 148631
Stability
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
PERFUMINGFRAGRANCE
InChI
1S/C16H30O2/c17-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-18-16/h1-15H2
InChIKey
LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
O=C1OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1
LogP
7.3 at · 7.3 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference
109 · 109-29-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
64 E2HO00C7 · 64E2HO00C7
EPA Substance Registry System
-2 · Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one (109-29-5)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
319 · H319-H315
Precautionary statements
280 a-P305+P351+P338-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313 · P280a-P305+P351+P338-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
38 · 38
Safety Statements
37 · 37
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
9730000 · RN9730000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
2932.99 · 2932.99.9090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Toxicity
1 · CYCLOHEXADECANOLIDE DIHYDROAMBRETTOLIDE 1,16-HEXADECANOLACTONE HEXADECANOLIDE 16-HYDROXYHEXADECANOIC ACID LACTONE JUNIPERIC ACID LACTONE
REACH Registrations
Active
Toxicity
CYCLOHEXADECANOLIDE DIHYDROAMBRETTOLIDE 1,16-HEXADECANOLACTONE HEXADECANOLIDE 16-HYDROXYHEXADECANOIC ACID LACTONE JUNIPERIC ACID LACTONE
risk_code
38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
37
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H319-H315
REACH Registrations
Active
Precautionary statements
P280a-P305+P351+P338-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
1,18-Dioxacyclotetratriacontane-2,19-dione
7,8,15,16,23,24-hexaoxatrispiro[5.2.5.2.5.2]tetracosane
cyclohexadecanone
IHDA
methyl 15-hydroxypentadecanoate
AMBRETTOLIDE
CYCLOPENTADECANE
16-Bromohexadecanoic acid
1,16-HEXADECANEDIOL

Downstream products

16-Bromohexadecanol1,16-DIBROMOHEXADECANEOxacycloheptadecaneMETHYL 15-PHENYLPENTADECANOATE16-HYDROXYHEXADECANOIC ACID

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 16-Hexadecanolide is a macrolide.