Butyl Chloride

HCID 8005CAS 109-69-3

Basic information

Standard SMILES
CCCCCl
InChIKey
VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
Average molar mass
92.57 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
92.03927797

Overview

Butyl chloride appears as a water white liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 20 °F. Boiling point 77-78 °C (173 °F). Density 7.5 lb / gal. Slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used in the manufacture of a variety of organic chemicals.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Butyl Chloride
IUPAC
1-chlorobutane
English name
1-Chlorobutane
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
Molecular weight
92.57

Names & synonyms

1-Chlorobutane109-69-3Butyl chlorideN-BUTYL CHLORIDEChlorure de butyleButane, 1-chloro-NBC wormerN-Propylcarbinyl chlorideSure ShotNCI-C06155DTXSID8020206NSC-8419
Show more names
n-Chlorobutane1-butyl chloride1-CHLOROBUTANE, 99%1-CHLOROBUTANE, 99%1-CHLOROBUTANE, 99%1-CHLOROBUTANE, 99%n-C4H9Clorobutane
ZP7R667SGDDTXCID00206NBC Kaps WormerRefChem:57812Happy Jack Worm Capsules203-696-6chlorobutane1-CHLORO-BUTANE

Database identifiers

CAS
109-69-3、25154-42-1
PubChem CID
8005
DTXSID
DTXSID8020206
ChEMBL
CHEMBL47259
UNII
ZP7R667SGD
EC Number
203-696-6
Nikkaji
J2.435J

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.6
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
5

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
SolventsSolvents -> Chlorinated Aliphatics
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
PesticidesPesticide -> EPA IRIS
LogP · 3 items

log Kow= 2.39

2.82

2.39

OdorUnpleasant

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-123 °C · -123 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
77 · 77-78 °C (lit.)
Density
0.886 g/mL · 0.886 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density
3.2 · 3.2 (vs air)
vapor pressure
80.1 mm · 80.1 mm Hg ( 78.4 °C)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.402(lit.)

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Danger

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P273, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 5 items

Chemical: Butane, 1-chloro-

Butane, 1-chloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Butane, 1-chloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 16-12-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13696

Butane, 1-chloro-: HSNO Approval: HSR001101 Approved with controls

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire Hazards · 3 items

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: May produce phosgene gas in fire (USCG, 1999)

· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.

Highly flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.

Fire PotentialFLAMMABLE, DANGEROUS FIRE RISK.
Health Hazards · 2 items

Mildly irritating to the skin and eyes, liquid may cause rash due to removal of skin oils. Ingestion or skin absorbtion may cause intestinal upset, cramping, and central nervous system depression. (USCG, 1999)

· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin.

Hazards Summary · 1 item

Dangerous fire risk; [Hawley] Reacts slowly with water evolving hydrochloric acid; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; The substance may cause effects on the nervous system. [ICSC] A skin and eye irritant; [HSDB] A mild skin and eye irritant based on animal studies; [CHEMINFO] An irritant; Effects in high-dose animal studies (subacute and chronic) include convulsions or effect on seizure threshold; [MSDSonline]

Safety & protection

Fire Fighting · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:

Use powder, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

First Aid Measures · 4 items

Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention .

Accidental Release Measures · 2 items

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 items

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

General First Aid:

Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from incompatible materials. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. See Chemical Dangers.
Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Toxicology

Ecotoxicity ValuesLC50 Poecilia reticulata (guppy) 97 ppm/7 days /Conditions of bioassay not specified/
Environmental Fate · 4 items

TERRESTRIAL FATE: n-Butyl chloride has a very high vapor pressure, 100 mm Hg at 25 °C(1), indicating that volatilization from soil will be rapid and a primary removal process. It has an estimated low adsorptivity to soil (Koc = 93-102)(1-2) and therefore would be mobile in soil. Biodegradation in soil is unknown(SRC).

AQUATIC FATE: If released in water, n-butyl chloride will be lost rapidly by volatilization. Its estimated volatilization half-life in a model river and pond are 2.9 hr(1-2) and 34 hr(3), respectively. In groundwater, where volatilization may not occur, n-butyl chloride may be lost by hydrolysis. Based upon hydrolysis rates for alkyl chlorides, the half-life is estimated to be between 6 hr and 38 days at neutral pH(4). The half-life at higher pHs will be shorter. Photodegradation, adsorption to sediment, and bioconcentration in fish are not important aquatic fate processes(SRC).

ATMOSPHERIC FATE: n-Butyl chloride will degrade via reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals in the atmosphere. The half-life of n-butyl chloride in the atmosphere is estimated to be 7.0 days(1). n-Butyl chloride does not absorb radiation >290 nm and therefore it will not directly photolyze(2). Due to its water solubility, 1100 mg/l(3), washout by rain should occur. However, n-butyl chloride removed in this manner will revolatilize into the atmosphere(SRC).

Maximum permissible concentrations in open waters are 0.004 mg/l.

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms · 4 items

Cough. Sore throat. Drowsiness.

Redness. Dry skin.

Redness.

See Inhalation.

Ongoing Test Status · 1 item

The following link will take the user to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Test Agent Search Results page, which tabulates all of the "Standard Toxicology & Carcinogenesis Studies", "Developmental Studies", and "Genetic Toxicity Studies" performed with this chemical. Clicking on the "Testing Status" link will take the user to the status (i.e., in review, in progress, in preparation, on test, completed, etc.) and results of all the studies that the NTP has done on this chemical. [http://ntp-apps.niehs.nih.gov/ntp_tox/index.cfm?fuseaction=ntpsearch.searchresults&searchterm=109-69-3]

Regulatory information

FDA RequirementsSpecification and dosage requirements for n-butyl chloride are given in detail for the removal of ascarids and hookworms in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens.
State Drinking Water Guidelines(FL) FLORIDA 2,800 ug/l

Safety data

F
1-10
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
EJ6300000
ridadr
UN 1127 (CHLOROBUTANES)
hs_code
29031990

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 6 items

Used as a solvent, intermediate, and veterinary anthelmintic; [HSDB]

SOLVENT; INT IN SYNTHESIS OF ALKYLATED ANILINES

Key intermediate for organotin stabilizer

Reacts with lithium metal in hydrocarbon media, eg, hexane and cyclohexane, to yield n-butyl lithium /the most important organolithium compound/

Reacts with magnesium metal in a hydrocarbon solvent to produce di-n-butylmagnesium (DNBM)

For more Uses (Complete) data for N-BUTYL CHLORIDE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

U.S. Production · 3 items

2023: 100,000 - <250,000 lb

(1977) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+6 GRAMS

(1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+6 GRAMS

Consumer UsesIntermediate
Industry UsesCatalyst
Methods of Manufacturing · 2 items

IRRADIATION OF ETHYLENE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE WITH COBALT 60

PREPD FROM N-BUTYL ALC BY HEATING WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID & ANHYDROUS ZINC CHLORIDE.

Formulations/PreparationsGRADES: NF; TECHNICAL.
Applications · 5 items

DescriptionButyl chloride is a highly flammable, clear,colorless liquid. Molecular weight = 92.6 (n- and sec-isomers); Boiling point = 77℃; 69℃ (sec-isomer); Specificgravity (H2O:1) = 0.89; Freezing/Melting point =-123℃; Flash point = 9℃; - 10℃ (sec-isomer);Relative vapor density (air =1) = 3.2 (n- and sec-isomers);Vapor pressure = 81 mmHg at 20℃; Autoignitiontemperature = 240℃. Explosive limits: LEL = 1.8%;UEL = 10.1%. Insoluble in water. Hazard Identification(based on NFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 2,Flammability 3, Reactivity 0; (sec-) Health 2, Flammability4, Reactivity 0. Practically insoluble in water;solubility = 0.7% at 12℃.

Uses1-Chlorobutane is used as intermediates and solvents. It is used for HPLC, spectrophotometry and environmental testing. It is used as alkylating reagent in organic and organometallic compound synthesis. It is also employed as an antihelmintic in veterinary medicine.

Uses1-Chlorobutane may be used in the synthesis of ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Bmim]+[HSO4]-) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dihydrogen phosphate ([Bmim]+[H2PO4]-).

Uses1-Chlorobutane is used as an intermediate for the production of other chemicals in the chemical industry. 1-chlorobutane is a common extraction solvent in the forensic toxicology arena. A benefit of 1-chlorobutane is that it is less dense than water and therefore settles above the aqueous layer. As butylating agent in organic synthesis, e.g., in the manufacture of butyl cellulose. 1-chlorobutane will be halogenated to produce dichlorobutane using sulfuryl chloride via a free-radical chain reaction mechanism.

General DescriptionA water white liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 20°F. Boiling point 77-78°C (173°F). Density 7.5 lb / gal. Slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used in the manufacture of a variety of organic chemicals.

Preparation methods · 1 item

Preparation1-Chlorobutane is obtained by esterification of n-butanol with hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid at 100℃ either without a catalyst or utilizing the accelerating effect of zinc chloride, tripentylamine hydrochloride, or phosphorus pentachloride. n-Butyl chloride is also obtained, along with 2-chlorobutane, by the chlorination of butane over aluminum oxide at 200℃.

Suppliers50 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
INTATRADE GmbH+49 3493/605464 · [email protected]
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]

Related reactions

152 records

Linked notes

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