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2-Butene-1,4-diol

HCID 8065
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
110-64-5
Standard SMILES
OCC=CCO
InChIKey
ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H8O2
Average molar mass
88.11 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
88.05242949

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Butene-1,4-diol
IUPAC
but-2-ene-1,4-diol
English name
2-Butene-1,4-diol
Molecular formula
C4H8O2
Molecular weight
88.11

Names & synonyms

2-Butene-1,4-diol110-64-5DTXSID9026849Butenediol1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTENEDTXCID90809569NSC-976RefChem:570515203-787-02I323Z5567Agrisynth B2DNSC-1260
Show more names
1,4-Butendiolbutene-1,4-diolCIS-1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTENE1,4-butene glycol1,4-dihydroxy-2-buten2-Butene-1agrisynthb2d
2-Butene-1,4-diol(cis+trans)but-2-ene-1,4-diolZ/E-But-2-ene-1,4-dio2-Buten-1,4-diolrac-2-?Butene-?1,?4-?diol(Z)2-Butene-1,4-Diol1,4dihydroxybut-2-eneSCHEMBL41219

Database identifiers

CAS
110-64-5
PubChem CID
8065
DTXSID
DTXSID9026849
EC Number
203-787-0

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-0.8
Topological polar surface area
40.5 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
6
Formal charge
0
Complexity
34.8

Experimental & physicochemical properties

PolymersOther Classes -> Alcohols and Polyols, Other
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical shift
LogP-0.81
OdorODORLESS
Density · 2 items

1.067-1.074

1.07 @25 °C

Color/FormALMOST COLORLESS LIQUID
SolubilityVERY SOL IN WATER, ETHYL ALCOHOL, ACETONE; SPARINGLY SOL IN BENZENE
Flash Point · 2 items

128 °C

128 °C (263 °F) OC

Boiling Point · 2 items

141-149 °C AT 20 MM HG

234 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point7 °C (45 °F)
Vapor Density3.0 (AIR= 1)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Warning

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: 2-Butene-1,4-diol

2-Butene-1,4-diol: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryEmergency treatment: irritants; [HSDB] Causes convulsions in lethal-dose studies of rats (intraperitoneal); [RTECS] An irritant; [MSDSonline]
NFPA Hazard Classification · 3 items

1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause significant irritation.

1 - Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Materials require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur.

0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions.

Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 items

Acute Tox. 4 (100%)

Self-reactive substances and mixtures - Type G

Safety & protection

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 6 items

Used as a chemical intermediate for alkyd resins, plasticizers, nylon, pharmaceuticals, and endosulfan (an insecticide); Also used as a cross-linking agent for synthetic resins, in the manufacture of fungicides, as a comonomer for polyurethanes with toluene diisocyanates, and as a reducing agent in chrome tanning baths; [HSDB]

Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry]

INTERMEDIATE FOR ALKYD RESINS, PLASTICIZERS, NYLON, PHARMACEUTICALS; CROSS LINKING AGENT FOR SYNTHETIC RESINS

MFR OF FUNGICIDES

CHEM INT FOR 1,4-BUTANEDIOL

CHEM INT FOR ENDOSULFAN (AN INSECTICIDE)

U.S. Exports · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Production · 2 items

(1979) PROBABLY MORE THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS

(1981) PROBABLY MORE THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS

Methods of Manufacturing · 2 items

BY REDUCTION OF 2-BUTYNE-1,4-DIOL; BY HIGH PRESSURE SYNTHESIS FROM ACETYLENE & FORMALDEHYDE.

HYDROGENATION OF 2-BUTYNE-1,4-DIOL IN THE PRESENCE OF A RANEY NICKEL CATALYST

General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

2-Butene-1,4-diol: ACTIVE

TECHNICAL BUTENEDIOL IS PREDOMINANTLY THE CIS-ISOMER.

Applications · 2 items

Description2-Buten-1,4-diol is a palladium-containing compound that forms cross-links by reacting with an oxygen nucleophile. It reacts with nitrogen nucleophiles in the presence of hydrochloric acid to provide gamma-aminobutyric acid. This reaction mechanism is analogous to the way in which amines react with carboxylic acids to form amides. cis,trans-2-Buten-1,4-diol can be found in kinetic studies and its nmr spectra have been studied extensively.

Related reactions

42 records
New reaction record
HRID 8409 reaction equation
HRID 8409As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 16215 reaction equation
HRID 16215As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 34428 reaction equation
HRID 34428As reactantuspto-grants-1988_08
HRID 36579 reaction equation
HRID 36579As reactantuspto-grants-1995_05
HRID 114727 reaction equation
HRID 114727As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 143021 reaction equation
HRID 143021As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 160771 reaction equation
HRID 160771As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 185179 reaction equation
HRID 185179As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
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Compound notes

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Vapor Pressure · 2 items

0.04 [mmHg]

0.0462 [mm Hg] @25 °C

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
4 · 4-10 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
235 °C · 235 °C(lit.)
Density
1.07 g/mL · 1.07 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.479
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
2 · Storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility
Chloroform (Soluble), DMSO (Slightly)
form
Oil
pka
14.17 · 14.17±0.10(Predicted)
color
yellow
Henry's Law Constant
3.4 · 3.4×102 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Altschuh et al. (1999)
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-2,5-6H,3-4H2
InChIKey
ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(O)C=CCO
CAS DataBase Reference
110 · 110-64-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 I323Z5567 · 2I323Z5567
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · 2-Butene-1,4-diol(110-64-5)
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · 2-Butene-1,4-diol (110-64-5)
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H319-H315-H335
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
22 · 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements
23 · 23-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
4970000 · EM4970000
F
23 · 23
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29053990 · 29053990
Hazardous Substances Data
110 · 110-64-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Fire Fighting Procedures
WATER OR FOAM MAY CAUSE FROTHING. "ALCOHOL" FOAM.
Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 items

3.8 [mg/m3]

41 [mg/m3]

250 [mg/m3]

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin
Human Toxicity ExcerptsPRIMARY SKIN IRRITANT.

Safety data

F
23
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
EM4970000
hs_code
29053990
risk_code
22-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
23-24/25-36-26
Hazard statements
H302-H319-H315-H335
Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Hazardous Substances Data
110-64-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

UsesIt is used to make agricultural chemicalsand the pesticide endosulfan; and as anintermediate for making vitamin B.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Ammonium hydroxideFormaldehydeNickelCalcium carbide2-Butyne-1,4-diol

Downstream products

Thiosulfantrans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene