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Octyl formate

HCID 8176
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
112-32-3
Standard SMILES
CCCCCCCCOC=O
InChIKey
AVBRYQRTMPHARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C9H18O2
Average molar mass
158.24 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
158.13067981

Overview

Octyl formate is a formate ester of octan-1-ol. It has a role as a metabolite. It is functionally related to an octan-1-ol.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Octyl formate
IUPAC
octyl formate
English name
OCTYL FORMATE
Molecular formula
C9H18O2
Molecular weight
158.24

Names & synonyms

Octyl formate112-32-3n-Octyl formateFORMIC ACID, OCTYL ESTEROctyl methanoaten-Octyl methanoateformic acid octyl esterOctyl alcohol, formate1-Octyl formateFEMA No. 2809Octyl formiateMFCD00046147
Show more names
FEMA 2809OctylformiatOCLyl ForMate1-octylformaten-octylformateOctylmethanoateFormic acid octyl
2XZ47CUU7GNSC-404473EINECS 203-959-5UNII-2XZ47CUU7GNSC 404473BRN 1755259Octyl alcohol, formate (6CI)N- octyl formate

Database identifiers

CAS
112-32-3
PubChem CID
8176
DTXSID
DTXSID4059417
ChEBI
CHEBI:87496
UNII
2XZ47CUU7G
EC Number
203-959-5
Nikkaji
J69.829F

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.5
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
8
Heavy atoms
11
Formal charge
0
Complexity
81.6

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty esters [FA07] -> Short fatty esters [FA0710]
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDensity
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (Octyl formate) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density0.869-0.874
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

soluble in most fixed oils, mineral oil, propylene glycol; insoluble in glycerol

1 ml in 5 ml 70% alcohol (in ethanol)

Boiling Point · 2 items

87.00 to 89.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg

198-200 °C

Melting Point-39.1 °C
Refractive Index1.418-1.420

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 69.2% (90 of 130) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (30%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 130 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Formic acid, octyl ester

Formic acid, octyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Formic acid, octyl ester: Environment tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (30%)

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
LQ9290000
Toxicity
skn-rbt 500 mg/24H MOD FCTXAV 17,883,79
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsMembrane

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 3 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

General Manufacturing InformationFormic acid, octyl ester: ACTIVE
Applications · 4 items

DescriptionOctyl formate has a fruity odor with a rose-orange note and a bitter flavor that is refreshingly fruity green at low concentrations. May be prepared by esterification of n-octyl alcohol with formic acid; by boiling n-octyl chloride with formamide in the presence of small amounts of HCl.

OccurrenceReported found in Scotch spearmint oil and roast beef.

UsesOCTYL FORMATE is used as flavorings. Primarily used to formulate flavorings such as peach, apricot, citrus, and mixed fruit flavors.

General DescriptionOctyl formate is one of the flavor volatile components reported in blackberries, mushrooms and certain varieties of rice.

Preparation methods

PreparationBy esterification of n-octyl alcohol with formic acid; by boiling n-octyl chloride with formamide in the presence of small amounts of HCl.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

(-)-MENTHYL CHLOROFORMATE

Related reactions

0 records
New reaction record

No reaction records under the current filter.

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid

colourless liquid with a fruity, rose-orange odour

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-39.1 °C · -39.1°C
Boiling point
87 · 87-89 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
Density
0.877 g/mL · 0.877 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.418(lit.)
FEMA
2809 · 2809 | OCTYL FORMATE
FLAVIS Number
9.075 · 09.075 | Octyl formate
Flash point
171 °F · 171 °F
color
Colorless liquid
Odor
fruity odor
Odor Type
fruity
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
122 · 122
Henry's Law Constant
1.7 · 1.7×10-3 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Yaws (2003)
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
PERFUMING
InChI
1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-11-9-10/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
InChIKey
AVBRYQRTMPHARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[H]C(=O)OCCCCCCCC
LogP
3.49 · 3.49
CAS DataBase Reference
112 · 112-32-3
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
OCTYL FORMATE
FDA 21 CFR
172.515 · 172.515
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 XZ47CUU7G · 2XZ47CUU7G
EPA Substance Registry System
Formic acid, octyl ester (112-32-3)
UNSPSC Code
12164502 · 12164502
NACRES
21 · NA.21
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36/37/39
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
9290000 · LQ9290000
TSCA
TSCA listed
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Toxicity
500 mg/24H · skn-rbt 500 mg/24H MOD FCTXAV 17,883,79
Xi
safety_code
26-36/37/39
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
1-Chlorooctane

Downstream products

2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane2-HEXYL-1,3-DIOXOLANE

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A formate ester of octan-1-ol.