Basic information
- CAS
18263-25-7- Standard SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Br)C(=O)O- InChIKey
DPRAYRYQQAXQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C16H31BrO2
- Average molar mass
- 335.32 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 334.15074233
Overview
2-bromohexadecanoic acid is a bromo fatty acid that is hexadecanoic (palmitic) acid carrying a single bromo substituent at position 2. It has a role as a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. It is a 2-bromocarboxylic acid, a long-chain fatty acid, a straight-chain fatty acid and a bromo fatty acid. It is functionally related to a hexadecanoic acid.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid
- IUPAC
- 2-bromohexadecanoic acid
- English name
- 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C16H31BrO2
- Molecular weight
- 335.32
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
18263-25-7- PubChem CID
- 82145
- DTXSID
DTXSID0037734- ChEMBL
CHEMBL118417- ChEBI
CHEBI:133152- UNII
- 7EI4G5X28Z
- EC Number
- 242-137-0
- Nikkaji
- J236.233C
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 7.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 37.3 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable bonds
- 14
- Heavy atoms
- 19
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 207
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 52 · 52-54 °C
- Boiling point
- 403.4 · 403.4±18.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density
- 1.1985 · 1.1985 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.465 · 1.4650 (estimate)
- Flash point
- 113 °C · 113 °C
- storage temp.
- RT
- solubility
- 1 g/10 · methanol: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless
- pka
- 2.97 · 2.97±0.21(Predicted)
- form
- solid
- color
- White
- BRN
- 1726517 · 1726517
- Stability
- 1 year · Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 2 months.
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C16H31BrO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(17)16(18)19/h15H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)
- InChIKey
- DPRAYRYQQAXQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C(O)(=O)C(Br)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 18263 · 18263-25-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 7 EI4G5X28Z · 7EI4G5X28Z
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 2 · Hexadecanoic acid, 2-bromo- (18263-25-7)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352203 · 12352203
- NACRES
- 77 · NA.77
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- 261 · P261-P305+P351+P338
- PPE
- 95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 2915907098 · 2915907098
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 41 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Safety data
- PPE
- dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 2915907098
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H315-H319-H335
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Precautionary statements
- P261-P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
Description2-Bromopalmitic acid (18263-25-7) inhibitsprotein S-palmitoylation.1 Blocks palmitic acid-induced increase in cAMP levels in human primary melanocytes expressing the melanocortin-1 receptor which undergoes an essential palmitoylation as a prerequisite for receptor signaling.2
Uses2-Bromopalmitic Acid is used in preparation of substituted purines and their analogs for inhibiting the expression of a pattern recognition receptor.
General DescriptionPPARδ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, delta isoform) acts as a transcription factor for gene expression as well as playing a role in lipid metabolism regulation; activity of this receptor is ligand-regulated. 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid is a metabolically stable analoge of the fatty acid palmitic acid that has been shown to be a natural ligand for the PPARδ receptor. 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid has also been used in studies of fatty acid oxidation, palmitoylation, and glucose uptake.
Upstream & downstream products
Downstream products
Suppliers74 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: A bromo fatty acid that is hexadecanoic (palmitic) acid carrying a single bromo substituent at position 2.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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