Basic information
- CAS
7785-70-8- Standard SMILES
CC1=CC[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C2(C)C- InChIKey
GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-RKDXNWHRSA-N- Molecular formula
- C10H16
- Average molar mass
- 136.23 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 136.12520051
Overview
(+)-alpha-pinene is the (+)-enantiomer of alpha-pinene. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a (-)-alpha-pinene.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- alpha-Pinene, (+)-
- IUPAC
- (1R,5R)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
- English name
- (1R)-(+)-alpha-Pinene
- Molecular formula
- C10H16
- Molecular weight
- 136.23
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
7785-70-8- PubChem CID
- 82227
- DTXSID
DTXSID7041671- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1236329- ChEBI
CHEBI:28261- UNII
- H6CM4TWH1W
- EC Number
- 232-087-8
- Nikkaji
- J95.399G
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 186
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Solubility
Insoluble in water; soluble in oils
Soluble (in ethanol)
Boiling Point
155.00 to 156.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
155 °C
Physical Description
Liquid
Clear colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Liquid
Colourless mobile liquid; warm, resinous, pine-like aroma
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 62 °C · −62 °C(lit.)
- Boiling point
- 155 · 155-156 °C(lit.)
- Density
- 0.858 g/mL · 0.858 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 5 hPa · 5 hPa (25 °C)
- FEMA
- 2902 · 2902 | ALPHA-PINENE
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.465(lit.)
- Flash point
- 91 °F · 91 °F
- storage temp.
- 2 °C · Store at +2°C to +8°C.
- form
- Liquid
- color
- Clear colorless
- Odor
- 10 % · at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. harsh terpene aromatic minty
- Odor Type
- herbal
- explosive limit
- 0.8 · 0.8-6%(V)
- biological source
- synthetic
- optical activity
- 22 · [α]22/D +47.1°, neat
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in Ether, Alcohols, Chloroform. Not miscible in water.
- Merck
- 14 · 14,7445
- JECFA Number
- 1329 · 1329
- BRN
- 3648264 · 3648264
- Dielectric constant
- 2.7 · 2.7(20℃)
- Major Application
- flavors and fragrances
- InChI
- 1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9-/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC1=CC[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C2(C)C
- LogP
- 4.44 · 4.44-4.46 at 20-37℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 7785 · 7785-70-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 6 CM4TWH1W · H6CM4TWH1W
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 3.1 · Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R,5R)- (7785-70-8)
- UNSPSC Code
- 85151701 · 85151701
- NACRES
- 24 · NA.24
- Symbol(GHS)
- 2 · GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 226 · H226-H304-H315-H317-H400
- Precautionary statements
- 210 · P210-P273-P280-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 10 · 10-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36-16-23
- RIDADR
- 2368 · UN 2368 3/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 7000000 · DT7000000
- F
- 10 · 10
- Autoignition Temperature
- 491 °F · 491 °F
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 2902 · 2902 19 00
- HazardClass
- 3 · 3
- PackingGroup
- III
- Storage Class
- 3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- 1 Aquatic · Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Asp. Tox. 1Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.3% (5 of 1465) of reports.
Danger
H226 (99.7%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P321, P331, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1465 reports by companies from 23 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R)-
Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R,5R)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R,5R)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 18-12-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/9984
(1R)-(+)-a-pinene: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (99.7%)
Acute toxicity (ingestion) - category 4
Toxicology
Safety data
- F
- 10
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- DT7000000
- ridadr
- UN 2368 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 2902 19 00
- risk_code
- 10-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36-16-23
- hazard_class
- 3
- Storage Class
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H226-H304-H315-H317-H400
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Asp. Tox. 1Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1
- Autoignition Temperature
- 491 °F
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P273-P280-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Use Classification
Fragrance Ingredients
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R,5R)-: ACTIVE
Applications
Uses(1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.
Uses(+)-alpha-Pinene is employed in the preparation of chiral hydroboration reagents. It is a bronchodilator in humans. α-Pinene is an anti-inflammatory and used as a broad-spectrum antibiotic.It exhibits activity as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, aiding memory. It is a biosynthetic base for CB2 ligands, such as HU-308.
Uses(+)-α-Pinene has been used in a tolerance testing procedure to detect the genes in Marinobacter aquaeolei, for engineering a pinene tolerant Escherichia coli.
General Description(+)-α-Pinene is a monoterpenoid compound mainly found in Pinus species.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers100 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: The (+)-enantiomer of alpha-pinene.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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