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Vanadium dioxide

HCID 82849
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
12036-21-4
Standard SMILES
[O]=[V]=[O]
InChIKey
GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
O2V
Average molar mass
82.94 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
82.933787

Overview

Vanadium dioxide is a vanadium oxide.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Vanadium dioxide
IUPAC
dioxovanadium
English name
VANADIUM(IV) OXIDE
Molecular formula
O2V
Molecular weight
82.94

Names & synonyms

Vanadium dioxide12036-21-4Vanadium oxide (VO2)VO2 cpdDTXSID5065194CHEBI:30047RefChem:193649DTXCID2033603234-841-1601-700-4dioxovanadiumBis(oxido)vanadium
Show more names
VANADIUM OXIDEVANADIUM(IV) OXIDEVANADIUM TETRAOXIDE
[VO2]Vanadium Oxide Nanoparticle DispersionEINECS 234-841-1EC 234-841-1SCHEMBL153135AKOS015916218CS-0111597Q421440

Database identifiers

CAS
12036-21-4、12036-73-6
PubChem CID
82849
DTXSID
DTXSID5065194
ChEBI
CHEBI:30047
EC Number
234-841-1、601-700-4
Nikkaji
J2.805.340A、J95.242G

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

Topological polar surface area
34.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
3
Formal charge
0
Complexity
18.3

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Physical DescriptionBlack crystalline solid; Insoluble in water; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
1970 °C · 1970 °C
Density
4.33 · 4.33

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 9.3% (22 of 236) of reports.

Warning

H315 (90.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 236 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Vanadium oxide (VO2)

REACH registered substance: Vanadium dioxide (EC: 234-841-1)

Hazards SummaryAn irritant; [MSDSonline] See Vanadium pentoxide.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (90.3%)

Safety & protection

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Inhalation: 0.0002 mg/m3 (L134) Intermediate Oral: 0.003 mg/kg/day (L134)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Vanadium is absorbed mainly via inhalation, though small amounts can be absorbed through the skin and gastrointestional tract. It is rapidly distributed in the plasma, mainly to the kidney, liver, lungs, heart, bone, where it tends to accumulate. With the help of cytochrome P-450 enzymes, it can interconvert between its two oxidation states, vanadyl (V+4) and vanadate (V+5). Both states of vanadium can reversibly bind to transferrin protein in the blood and then be taken up into erythrocytes. Vanadium is excreted mainly in the urine. (L837)

Uses & manufacturing

UsesVanadium(IV) oxide, especially in its nanocrystalline form, may find use in glazing applications, extremely fast optical shutters, optical modulators, infrared modulators for missile guidance systems, cameras, and data storage. (L848)
General Manufacturing InformationVanadium oxide (VO2): ACTIVE

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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Health EffectsBreathing high levels of vanadium affects the lungs, throat, and eyes. Ingestion of vanadium may cause kidney and liver damage, birth defects, or death. (L837)
Exposure RoutesOral (L837) ; inhalation (L837) ; dermal (L837)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Vanadium damages alveolar macrophages by decreasing the macrophage membrane integrity, thus impairing the cells' phagocytotic ability and viability. The pentavalent form of vanadium, vanadate, is a potent inhibitor of the Ca+-ATPase and Na+,K+-ATPase of plasma membranes, which decreases intracellular ATP concentration. Vanadium is also believed to induce the production of reactive oxygen species. This may damage DNA and also cause oxidative stress, which can damage the reproductive system. Vanadium also inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatases, producing insulin-like effects. (L837, A247, A248, A249, A250, A251)

Signs and SymptomsInhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).