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Manganese bromide

HCID 83471
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
13446-03-2
Standard SMILES
[Br][Mn][Br]
InChIKey
RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular formula
Br2Mn
Average molar mass
214.75 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
212.77472

Overview

Manganese bromide is a bromide of manganese. Manganese is a naturally occurring metal with the symbol Mn and the atomic number 25. It does not occur naturally in its pure form, but is found in many types of rocks in combination with other substances such as oxygen, sulfur, or chlorine. Manganese occurs naturally in most foods and small amounts are needed to stay healthy, as manganese ions act as cofactors for a number of enzymes. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L228, L229)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Manganese bromide
IUPAC
dibromomanganese
English name
Managanese bromide
Molecular formula
Br2Mn
Molecular weight
214.75

Names & synonyms

Manganese(II) bromideUNII-U70U4T7N6SU70U4T7N6SEINECS 236-591-9Manganum BromatumRefChem:58190Manganese bromideMANGANESE BROMIDE ANHYDROUSMANGANOUS BROMIDEdibromomanganeseManganese bromide (MnBr2)MnBr2
Show more names
MANGANESE (II) BROMIDEManganousbromideanese(II) bromideManaganese bromideManganese dibromideDibromomanganese(II)
Manganese(II) bromide, anhydrousmanganese(2+) dibromideManganese(II) bromide, 98%SCHEMBL3174107Manganese(II) bromide anhydrousDTXSID2065460Manganese (II) Bromide, anhydrousCS-0144837

Database identifiers

CAS
13446-03-2
PubChem CID
83471
DTXSID
DTXSID2065460

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
3
Formal charge
0
Complexity
2.8

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Manganese Compounds, Inorganic
SpringerMaterials Propertiesdielectric constant
Physical DescriptionViolet hygroscopic powder; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
698 °C · 698°C
Density
4.385 g/mL · 4.385 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
form
Powder
Specific Gravity
4.38 · 4.38
color
Pink
Water Solubility
Soluble in water. (1273g/L)
Sensitive
Hygroscopic
Merck
14 · 14,5725
Exposure limits
0.02 mg/m3; · ACGIH: TWA 0.02 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3OSHA: Ceiling 5 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3; STEL 3 mg/m3
Stability
Stable, but very hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Store under a dry atmosphere.

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Hazards SummaryHarmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Manganese(II) chloride. See Manganese and linked occupational diseases.

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection0.2 [mg/m3], as Mn (inhalable fraction), 0.02 mg/m3, as Mn (respirable fraction)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Minimum Risk LevelChronic Inhalation: 0.0003 mg/m3 (Manganese) (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.02 [mg/m3], as Mn (respirable fraction), 0.1 mg/m3, as Mn (inhalable fraction)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Health Effects · 1 item

Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms when sufficiently severe is referred to as “manganism”. (L228)

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Manganese is absorbed mainly via ingestion, but can also be inhaled. It binds to alpha-2-macroglobulin, albumin, or transferrin in the plasma and is distributed to the brain and all other mammalian tissues, though it tends to accumulate more in the liver, pancreas, and kidney. Manganese is capable of existing in a number of oxidation states and is believed to undergo changes in oxidation state within the body. Manganese oxidation state can influence tissue toxicokinetic behavior, and possibly toxicity. Manganese is excreted primarily in the faeces. Bromine is mainly absorbed via inhalation, but may also enter the body through dermal contact. Bromine salts can be ingested. Due to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. (L626, L228)

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

MANGANUM BROMATUM

Magnetic Resonance Contrast Activity [MoA]; Paramagnetic Contrast Agent [EPC]

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationManganese bromide (MnBr2): ACTIVE

Applications

UsesIt can be used in place ofpalladiumin theStille reaction, which couples two carbon atoms using anorganotin compound.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Bromine

Suppliers100 total

湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Major Application
battery precursorscatalystsmaterial synthesis precursor
InChI
InChI=1S/2BrH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChIKey
RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
[Mn](Br)Br
CAS DataBase Reference
13446 · 13446-03-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
70 U4T7N6S · U70U4T7N6S
NIST Chemistry Reference
Manganese bromide(13446-03-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Manganese bromide (MnBr2) (13446-03-2)
UNSPSC Code
12352302 · 12352302
NACRES
23 · NA.23
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302+H312+H332
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P264-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
20 · 20/21/22
Safety Statements
36 · 36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
F
3 · 3-10
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
28275900 · 28275900
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
4 DermalAcute · Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 Oral
Adverse Effects
Neurotoxin - Parkinsonism
Exposure RoutesOral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and receptor functions. It primarily targets the central nervous system, particularily the globus pallidus of the basal ganglia. It is believed that the manganese ion, Mn(II), enhances the autoxidation or turnover of various intracellular catecholamines, leading to increased production of free radicals, reactive oxygen species, and other cytotoxic metabolites, along with a depletion of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, leading to oxidative damage and selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons. In addition to dopamine, manganese is thought to perturbations other neurotransmitters, such as GABA and glutamate. In order to produce oxidative damage, manganese must first overwhelm the antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase. The neurotoxicity of Mn(II) has also been linked to its ability to substitute for Ca(II) under physiological conditions. It can enter mitochondria via the calcium uniporter and inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. It may also inhibit the efflux of Ca(II), which can result in a loss of mitochondrial membrane integrity. Mn(II) has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial aconitase activity to a significant level, altering amino acid metabolism and cellular iron homeostasis. Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and produce tissue damage. In additon, the formation of hydrobromic and bromic acids will result in secondary irritation. The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543, L228)

Signs and Symptoms · 1 item

Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms when sufficiently severe is referred to as “manganism”. (L228)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Safety data

F
3-10
PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
28275900
risk_code
20/21/22
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H302+H312+H332
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 DermalAcute Tox. 4 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 Oral
Precautionary statements
P261-P264-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312
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