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Ethyl Green

HCID 84671
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
14855-76-6
Standard SMILES
CC[N+](C)(C)c1ccc(C(=C2C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2)c2ccc(N(C)C)cc2)cc1.[Br-].[Cl-]
InChIKey
IDAQSADEMXDTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular formula
C27H35N3.Br.Cl
Average molar mass
516.9 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
515.17029

Overview

Ethyl green is an iminium salt composed of [4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium, bromide and chloride ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. A histological dye used to demonstrate nucleic acids by the Unna-Pappenheim stain, in conjunction with Pyronin Y. It has a role as a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It is a quaternary ammonium salt, an iminium salt, an organic chloride salt and an organic bromide salt. It contains an ethyl green(2+).

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Ethyl Green
IUPAC
[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]phenyl]-ethyl-dimethylazanium;bromide;chloride
English name
Methyl green
Molecular formula
C27H35BrClN3
Molecular weight
516.94

Names & synonyms

14855-76-6Ethyl greenUNII-QFQ95SNB21Benzenaminium, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride (1:1:1)C.I. 42590QFQ95SNB21NSC 3091NSC-3091EINECS 238-920-1CHEBI:88288DTXSID10884772(alpha-(p-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)-alpha-(4-(methylimino)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-p-tolyl)ethyldimethylammonium bromide methochloride
Show more names
abs9140CI 42585DOUBLE GREENLIGHT GREEN BMETHYL GREEN GAMETHYL GREEN 23SMethyl Green(0.1%w/v)IODIN GREEN, GRIESBACHETHYLATED HEXAMETHYL PARAROSANILINE
CI-425904-((4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)(4-(dimethyliminio)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl)-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethylanilinium bromidechlorideBenzenaminium, 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)(4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl)-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride (1:1:1)[4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium bromide chloride4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethylanilinium bromidechlorideAmmonium, (alpha-(p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-alpha-(4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-p-tolyl)ethyldimethyl-, bromide, chlorideBenzenaminium, 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)(4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl)-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chlorideBenzenaminium, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
6.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
32
Formal charge
0
Complexity
645

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
300 °C · >300°C
solubility
Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol; insoluble in xylene
form
Liquid
color
Green
PH Range
Yellow (0.1) to Greenish-blue (2.3)
λmax
635 nm, · 635nm, 420nm
Major Application
Inks, nucleic acid stain, antifungal agent
InChI
InChI=1S/C26H33N3.2ClH/c1-27(2)23-14-8-20(9-15-23)26(21-10-16-24(17-11-21)28(3)4)22-12-18-25(19-13-22)29(5,6)7;;/h8-19H,1-7H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
InChIKey
DWCZIOOZPIDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
C(=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1)(C1C=CC(N(C)C)=CC=1)C1C=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=1.[Cl-].[Cl-] |c:0,t:4|
FDA UNII
95 SNB21 · QFQ95SNB21
EPA Substance Registry System
4 · Benzenaminium, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride (14855-76-6)
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 77.8% (7 of 9) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (22.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 9 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationChemical: Benzenaminium, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride
Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals not considered for in depth evaluation - Not commercially active in Australia
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (22.2%)

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.

Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationBenzenaminium, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(dimethyliminio)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]methyl]-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide chloride (1:1:1): INACTIVE

Applications

UsesDyeing and printing textiles; as biological stain.

Suppliers39 total

湖南韵邦生物科技股份有限公司0731-88532326 13319508186 · [email protected]
Career Henan Chemica Co+86-0371-86658258 +86-13203830695 · [email protected]
上海康朗生物科技有限公司021-61998208 18217752821 · [email protected]
河南闰霖化工有限公司+86-18738066252; +86-18738066252 · [email protected]
陕西缔都新材料有限公司029-63373950 17392216152 · [email protected]
江苏艾康生物医药研发有限公司025-66061636 19370895928 · [email protected]

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Database identifiers

CAS
14855-76-6
PubChem CID
84671
DTXSID
DTXSID10884772
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1999836
ChEBI
CHEBI:88288
UNII
QFQ95SNB21
EC Number
238-920-1
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362
TSCA
TSCA listed
上海如吉生物科技发展有限公司+86-21-65211385-8001 36031160 · [email protected]
Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
上海晶抗生物工程有限公司021-54721350 13524668266 · [email protected]
阿法埃莎(中国)化学有限公司400-6106006 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化工贸易有限公司021-61109150 · [email protected]
河南阿尔法化工有限公司0371-55013243 15324716602 · [email protected]
伊势久(江苏连云港)生物科技有限责任公司18082049515 · [email protected]
天津普西唐生物医药科技有限公司010-60605840 · [email protected]
上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司15221275939 15221275939 · [email protected]
上海谱科生物技术有限公司021-64705760 18027310741 · [email protected]
HANGZHOU LEAP CHEM CO., LTD.+86-571-87711850 +86-15355479329 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
武汉光启生物科技有限公司19602708859 13660009030 · [email protected]
风咏生物(AbMole)021-10000000 13000000000 · [email protected]
上海前衍生物科技有限公司02781293128 · [email protected]
上海新平精细化学品有限公司18221735425 · [email protected]
上海如吉生物科技发展有限公司021-69955236-807 13918189704 · [email protected]
上海跃腾生物技术有限公司021-36031160 13311776681 · [email protected]
上海贤鼎生物科技有限公司021-021-52271985 17721149837 · [email protected]
爱必信(上海)生物科技有限公司13761418683 · [email protected]
阿勒山(广州)生物科技有限公司18636736628 · [email protected]
杭州洁汉化工有限公司+86-571-86217390; +8618058761490 · [email protected]
广州市乐试生物科技有限公司13672434928;13672434928 · [email protected]
上海易恩化学技术有限公司400-400-1332688 18019345275 · [email protected]
上海吉至生化科技有限公司021-4009004166/18616739031 18616739031 · [email protected]
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD+8618071025641 · [email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司18621169109 · [email protected]
上海蓝季科技发展有限公司17317865177 · [email protected]
湖南永齐化工有限公司0731-85561035 13319583233 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]
上海鼎芬化学科技有限公司021-57450129 17701764569 · [email protected]
广州市海珠区正鸿商行020-82550624 13016020539 · [email protected]
广州优南科技有限公司020-82000279 18988941452 · [email protected]
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: An iminium salt composed of [4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium, bromide and chloride ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. A histological dye used to demonstrate nucleic acids by th Unna-Pappenheim stain, in conjunction with Pyronin Y.