3-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid

HCID 8474CAS 121-47-1

Basic information

Standard SMILES
Nc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)O)c1
InChIKey
ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H7NO3S
Average molar mass
173.19 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
173.01466408

Overview

3-aminobenzene sulfonic acid appears as white powder. Small colorless needles; toxic.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
IUPAC
3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid

Names & synonyms

Metanilic acid3-AMINOBENZENESULFONIC ACID121-47-1m-Aminobenzenesulfonic acidm-Sulfanilic acidBenzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino-m-Anilinesulfonic acid1-Aminobenzene-3-sulfonic acidKyselina metanilovaAniline-m-sulfonic acid3-AMINOBENZENE SULFONIC ACIDDTXSID6024462
Show more names
OT03NUM20PNSC-4504DTXCID804462CHEBI:27764RefChem:811221204-473-63-Aminobenzenesulphonic acid3-Amino-benzenesulfonic acid

Database identifiers

CAS
121-47-1
PubChem CID
8474
DTXSID
DTXSID6024462
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1456811
ChEBI
CHEBI:27764
UNII
OT03NUM20P
EC Number
204-473-6
Nikkaji
J2.487B

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-0.2
Topological polar surface area
88.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
11

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Aminobenzenesulfonic Acids
Density1.69 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting PointDecomposes without melting (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure0.0000002 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 2 items

3-aminobenzene sulfonic acid appears as white powder. Small colorless needles; toxic.

Colorless or white solid; [CAMEO] Light brown powder; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Warning

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino-

Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 14-10-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19037

DOT LabelCorrosive
Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available, however it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.
Hazards Summary · 1 item

Increased water consumption (males) and decreased urinary pH (both sexes) observed in 28-day oral study of rats at the highest tested dose (1,000 mg/kg/day); [JECDB] A mild eye irritant; [RTECS] A skin and mucous membrane irritant; [NTP] An eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Reactive GroupAmines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this compound can be extinguished using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesUsed to make sulfa drugs; The sodium salt is used to make azo dyes; [Merck Index] Used to make fine chemicals; [ECHA REACH Registrations]
U.S. Production2023: <50,000 lb
General Manufacturing InformationBenzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino-: ACTIVE

Related reactions

58 records

Linked notes

Loading…