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4-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

HCID 8740
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
138-42-1
Standard SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey
SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H5NO5S
Average molar mass
203.17 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
202.98884343

Overview

RN given refers to parent compound

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
4-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
IUPAC
4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
English name
4-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Molecular formula
C6H5NO5S
Molecular weight
203.17

Names & synonyms

4-NITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID138-42-1Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-nitro-p-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid4-Nitrobenzenesulfonatep-Nitrophenylsulfonic acid4-Nitrobenzenesulphonic acidBenzenesulfonic acid, p-nitro-F26NQB9BJENSC-5376DTXSID3059682p-NBS
Show more names
4-NITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID HYDRATEZidovudine impurity Jp-Nitrobenzenesulfonicp-Nitrobenzenesulfonate4-nitro-benzenesulfonicaci
para-nitrobenzenesulfonateRefChem:525925DTXCID7034462205-329-54-nitrobenzene-1-sulfonic acidMFCD000418864-Nitro-benzenesulfonic acidNSC 5376

Database identifiers

CAS
138-42-1
PubChem CID
8740
DTXSID
DTXSID3059682
UNII
F26NQB9BJE
EC Number
205-329-5
Nikkaji
J184.411C、J343.205J

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.8
Topological polar surface area
109 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
5
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
13
Formal charge
0
Complexity
279

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Nitrobenzesulfonic Acids
Physical DescriptionNearly white solid; [Acros Organics MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
105 · 105-112 °C
Density
1.548 · 1.548 (estimate)
refractive index
1.538 · 1.5380 (estimate)
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility
DMSO (Slightly, Sonicated), Water (Slightly)
pka
-1.38 · -1.38±0.50(Predicted)
form
Crystalline Powder
color
Beige to yellow-orange
Water Solubility
476 g/L · 476g/L(100.5 ºC)
CAS DataBase Reference
138 · 138-42-1(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 3 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Hazards SummaryCauses burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; [Acros Organics MSDS] See 2-Methyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, and Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Corr. 1B (100%)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2305 (NITROBENZENESULPHONIC ACID)
hs_code
29049090
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS05,GHS07
hazard_code
Xi,C
hazard_note
Corrosive/Irritant

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationBenzenesulfonic acid, 4-nitro-: ACTIVE

Applications

Uses4-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is less important than the ortho and meta isomers because sulfanilic acid and its derivatives are readily available from aniline and acetanilide.

Uses4-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is used in the preparation of diaryl compounds as antiviral agents.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

[(E)-[amino(pyridin-4-yl)methylidene]amino] 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate4-Pyridinecarboxamidine

Downstream products

C.I. Reactive Blue 1SULFAPHENAZOLEAmoscanateMethyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate

Related reactions

12 records
New reaction record
HRID 142372 reaction equation
HRID 142372As productTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 247494 reaction equation
HRID 247494As reactantuspto-grants-1987_11
HRID 371287 reaction equation
HRID 371287As reactantuspto-grants-1985_07
HRID 620428 reaction equation
HRID 620428As reactantuspto-grants-1989_04
HRID 1105866 reaction equation
HRID 1105866As reactantuspto-grants-1982_01
HRID 1164346 reaction equation
HRID 1164346As reactantuspto-grants-1983_01
HRID 1252767 reaction equation
HRID 1252767As reactantuspto-grants-1988_05
HRID 1493483 reaction equation
HRID 1493483As reactantuspto-grants-1991_06
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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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FDA UNII
26 NQB9BJE · F26NQB9BJE
EPA Substance Registry System
4 · Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-nitro- (138-42-1)
Symbol(GHS)
5 · GHS05,GHS07
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
314 · H314-H335
Precautionary statements
280 · P280-P309+P311
Hazard Codes
Xi,C
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
37 · 37/39-26
RIDADR
2305 · UN 2305 (NITROBENZENESULPHONIC ACID)
Hazard Note
Corrosive/Irritant
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
8 · 8
PackingGroup
II
HS Code
29049090 · 29049090
Limited Quantities
1 Kg · 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
safety_code
37/39-26
hazard_class
8
packing_group
II
Hazard statements
H314-H335
Limited Quantities
1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
Precautionary statements
P280-P309+P311