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4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-Pentanone

HCID 88290
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
19872-52-7
Standard SMILES
CC(=O)CC(C)(C)S
InChIKey
QRNZMFDCKKEPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H12OS
Average molar mass
132.23 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
132.06088618

Overview

4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one is an alkylthiol that is 4-methylpentan-2-one substituted at position 4 by a mercapto group. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is an alkanethiol and a methyl ketone.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-Pentanone
IUPAC
4-methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-one
English name
4-Mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one
Molecular formula
C6H12OS
Molecular weight
132.22

Names & synonyms

19872-52-74-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone4-Mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one4-methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-one2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-4-methyl-4-mercapto-2-pentanone9524RG5ZQLDTXSID8051839FEMA NO. 3997CHEBI:778562-MERCAPTO-2-METHYLPENTAN-4-ONERefChem:524398
Show more names
FEMA 39974MMPCAT KETONEEinecs 243-386-8METHYLMERCAPTOPENTANONE
DTXCID3030395243-386-84-Methyl-4-mercaptopentan-2-one4-Methyl-4-thiolpentan-2-one4-Methyl-4-sulfanyl-2-pentanone4-Sulfanyl-4-methylpentan-2-one4-Sulphanyl-4-methylpentan-2-one4-Mercapto-4-methyl-pentan-2-one

Database identifiers

CAS
19872-52-7
PubChem CID
88290
DTXSID
DTXSID8051839
ChEBI
CHEBI:77856
UNII
9524RG5ZQL
EC Number
243-386-8
Nikkaji
J104.455I

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.8
Topological polar surface area
18.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
8
Formal charge
0
Complexity
96.7

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Oxygenated hydrocarbons [FA12]
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density1.032-1.037
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

Soluble in water; Insoluble in fat

partially soluble (in ethanol)

Boiling Point47-49 °C (15 mm Hg)
Refractive Index1.431-1.437
Physical Descriptioncolourless to pale yellow liquid; roasted meaty aroma

Physicochemical properties

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 71.2% (116 of 163) of all reports.

Warning

H226 (28.8%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 163 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: 2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (28.8%)

Safety data

wgk
WGK 3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
2930.90.9250
risk_code
10-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS07
safety_code
26
hazard_class
3
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 3 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

General Manufacturing Information2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

OccurrenceReportedly present in sauvignon grapes, cabernet sauvignon wine, beer, green tea and grapefruit juice.

Uses4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone is one of the most strongly contributing odorants in the volatile fraction of a Japanese green tea (sen-cha) infusion, and on the basis of the results of an aroma extract dilution analysis. 4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone in the grapefruit/sulfury group was found in reconstituted concentrate after thermal concentration.

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: An alkylthiol that is 4-methylpentan-2-one substituted at position 4 by a mercapto group.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Boiling point
174 ℃ · 174℃
Density
0.961 · 0.961
FLAVIS Number
12.169 · 12.169 | 2-Methyl-4-oxopentane-2-thiol
FEMA
3997 · 3997 | 4-MERCAPTO-4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE
refractive index
1.462 · 1.4620
Flash point
54 °C · 54 °C
storage temp.
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility
Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
form
clear liquid
pka
10.32 · 10.32±0.25(Predicted)
color
Colorless to Light yellow
Odor
0.1 % · at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. sulfurous meaty catty black currant
Odor Type
sulfurous
Water Solubility
Soluble in water.
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
JECFA Number
1293 · 1293
Stability
Hygroscopic
InChI
1S/C6H12OS/c1-5(7)4-6(2,3)8/h8H,4H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
QRNZMFDCKKEPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(=O)CC(C)(C)S
LogP
1.23 · 1.23
CAS DataBase Reference
19872 · 19872-52-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
4 · 4-MERCAPTO-4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
9524 RG5ZQL · 9524RG5ZQL
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · 2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-(19872-52-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · 2-Pentanone, 4-mercapto-4-methyl- (19872-52-7)
UNSPSC Code
12352105 · 12352105
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02,GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
226 · H226-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
210 · P210-P233-P240-P241-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
Risk Statements
10 · 10-36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26
WGK Germany
3 · WGK 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
2930.9 · 2930.90.9250
HazardClass
3 · 3
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 Flam · Eye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H226-H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P210-P233-P240-P241-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338