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Silver Picrate

HCID 8976
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
146-84-9
Standard SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])c1cc([N+](=O)[O-])c([O-])c([N+](=O)[O-])c1.[Ag+]
InChIKey
TYTYIUANSACAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular formula
C6H2AgN3O7
Average molar mass
335.96 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
334.89437

Overview

Silver picrate, wetted with not less than 30% water appears as a white to light colored solid paste. Contains about 35% water, which reduces its tendency toward rapid decomposition or explosion. Considered safe for storage, handling and shipping, but should be treated as an explosive. Contact may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Silver Picrate
IUPAC
silver 2,4,6-trinitrophenolate

Names & synonyms

SILVER PICRATEPicrotol146-84-9Silver, (picryloxy)-Picric acid, silver(1+) saltF2H1Y34H2NPhenol, 2,4,6-trinitro-, silver(1+) saltNSC-168933RefChem:183045205-682-5Picragolsilver;2,4,6-trinitrophenolate
Show more names
UNII-F2H1Y34H2NEINECS 205-682-5UN1347NSC 168933Silver picrate (dry)SILVER PICRATE [MI]TYTYIUANSACAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-MSilver picrate (dry) [Forbidden]

Database identifiers

CAS
146-84-9
PubChem CID
8976
UNII
F2H1Y34H2N
EC Number
205-682-5
Nikkaji
J5.836J

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
161 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
7
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
17
Formal charge
0
Complexity
292

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
Physical Description · 1 item

Silver picrate, wetted with not less than 30% water appears as a white to light colored solid paste. Contains about 35% water, which reduces its tendency toward rapid decomposition or explosion. Considered safe for storage, handling and shipping, but should be treated as an explosive. Contact may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion.

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 3 items

Danger

H200: (Deleted) Unstable Explosive [Danger Explosives]

P201, P202, P281, P372, P373, P380, P401, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelFlammable Solid
Fire Hazards · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:

· Flammable/combustible material.

Health Hazards · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:

· Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Specifically, Dinitrophenol, wetted (UN1320); Dinitrophenolates, wetted (UN1321), Sodium dinitro-o-cresolate, wetted (UN1348); and Barium azide, wetted (UN1571) are known to be toxic.

DOT ID and Guide1347 113
Reactive GroupNitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity ProfileSILVER PICRATE, WETTED WITH NOT LESS THAN 30% WATER may be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. The DRIED OUT material may explode if exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock.
DOT Hazard Classification · 6 items

Silver picrate (dry)

Forbidden explosives/materials (49 eCFR § 173.54/§ 173.21)

Silver picrate, wetted with not less than 30 percent water, by mass

UN1347

Div 4.1 Flammable solid (49 eCFR § 173.124)

PG I: the degree of danger presented by the material is great

Air and Water ReactionsWater soluble [Hawley].
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 items

Explosives - Unstable Explosive

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

Safety & protection

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 items

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesCARGO Fire
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)10 mg Ag/m3 (NIOSH, 2024)

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Compound notes

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