152-53-4CC1(C)N=C(N)N=C(N)N1c1ccc(Cl)cc1.ClMOUAPRKJJUXEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-NCycloguanil hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of cycloguanil. It is a hydrochloride and an organic molecular entity. It contains a cycloguanil.
Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.
Warning
H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 41 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585)
Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE), which converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofolate (FH4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033)
DescriptionCycloguanil is the active metabolite of the antimalarial prodrug proguanil. Cycloguanil is formed from proguanil by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C19 and CYP3A in human liver microsomes. It is an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; Kis = 1.5 and 0.79 nM for the P. falciparum and P. berghei enzymes, respectively). It is active against ten P. falciparum field isolates (IC50s = 0.12-1,400 μg/ml). Cycloguanil reduces parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection (ED50 = 2 mg/kg). It also reduces parasitemia in a rhesus monkey model of P. cynomolgi infection when administered at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg.
UsesLabelled antimalarial drug
UsesAntimalarial drug.
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152-53-4DTXSID7049053CHEMBL544227、CHEMBL92583CHEBI:79772DefinitionChEBI: Cycloguanil hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of cycloguanil. It is an organic molecular entity and a hydrochloride. It contains a cycloguanil.