Basic information
- Standard SMILES
O=C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F- InChIKey
QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C4F6O3
- Average molar mass
- 210.03 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 209.97516318
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Trifluoroacetic anhydride
- IUPAC
- (2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl) 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
- English name
- Trifluoroacetic anhydride
- Molecular formula
- C4F6O3
- Molecular weight
- 210.03
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
407-25-0- PubChem CID
- 9845
- DTXSID
DTXSID90861920- UNII
- 5ENA87IZHT
- EC Number
- 206-982-9
- Nikkaji
- J5.723A
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.1
- Topological polar surface area
- 43.4 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 9
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 13
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 201
Experimental & physicochemical properties
PFAS
PFAS -> PFAS identified in REACH Regulation EC No. 1272/2008
PFAS -> Suspected persistent, mobile, toxic (PMT) PFAS or PFAS-like compounds
Physical Description
Liquid
Colorless liquid; [MSDSonline]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -65 °C · -65 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point
- 39.5 · 39.5-40 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 1.511 g/mL · 1.511 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 6.28 psi · 6.28 psi ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.3(lit.)
- Flash point
- -26 °C · -26 °C
- storage temp.
- 2 · 2-8°C
- solubility
- Miscible with benzene, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, dimethylformamide, terahydrofuran and acetonitrile.
- form
- Liquid
- pka
- 0.43 · 0.43[at 20 ℃]
- Specific Gravity
- 1.487 · 1.487
- color
- Clear
- Water Solubility
- Hydrolysis
- Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive
- BRN
- 746197 · 746197
- Stability
- Stable, but moisture sensitive. Reacts with water to liberate hydrogen (flammable!). Incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents.
- InChI
- 1S/C4F6O3/c5-3(6,7)1(11)13-2(12)4(8,9)10
- InChIKey
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F
- LogP
- 0.79 at · 0.79 at 25℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 407 · 407-25-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 5 ENA87IZHT · 5ENA87IZHT
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Acetic acid, trifluoro-, anhydride(407-25-0)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Acetic acid, trifluoro-, anhydride (407-25-0)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352106 · 12352106
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 5 · GHS05,GHS07
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 302 · H302+H312+H332-H314-H412-H290
- Precautionary statements
- 501 · P501-P261-P273-P270-P234-P271-P264-P280-P390-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P406-P405
- PPE
- Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles
- Hazard Codes
- C,T
- Risk Statements
- 14 · 14-20-35-52/53-34-23/24/25
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36/37/39-43-45-61-9-8-28A-27
- RIDADR
- 3265 · UN 3265 8/PG 1
- WGK Germany
- 2 · 2
- RTECS
- 9800000 · AJ9800000
- F
- 3 · 3-10
- Hazard Note
- Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 8 · 8
- PackingGroup
- I
- HS Code
- 29159080 · 29159080
- Storage Class
- 8 B · 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
- Hazard Classifications
- 4 InhalationAquatic · Acute Tox. 4 InhalationAquatic Chronic 3Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1A
- Toxicity
- 500 mg/24H · skn-rbt 500 mg/24H SEV 28ZPAK -,91,72
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Excepted Quantities
- Not Permitted as Excepted Quantity
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P321, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 114 reports by companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Acetic acid, trifluoro-, anhydride
Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-, 1,1'-anhydride is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-, 1,1'-anhydride are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 29-04-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10848
Trifluoroacetic anhydride: HSNO Approval: HSR004742 Approved with controls
Safety & protection
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
0.60 [mg/m3]
6.6 [mg/m3]
40 [mg/m3]
Toxicology
Safety data
- F
- 3-10
- PPE
- Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- AJ9800000
- ridadr
- UN 3265 8/PG 1
- hs_code
- 29159080
- Toxicity
- skn-rbt 500 mg/24H SEV 28ZPAK -,91,72
- risk_code
- 14-20-35-52/53-34-23/24/25
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS05,GHS07
- hazard_code
- C,T
- hazard_note
- Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-43-45-61-9-8-28A-27
- hazard_class
- 8
- Storage Class
- 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
- packing_group
- I
- Hazard statements
- H302+H312+H332-H314-H412-H290
- Excepted Quantities
- Not Permitted as Excepted Quantity
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 InhalationAquatic Chronic 3Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1A
- Precautionary statements
- P501-P261-P273-P270-P234-P271-P264-P280-P390-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P406-P405
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
General Manufacturing Information
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-, 1,1'-anhydride: ACTIVE
Applications
DescriptionTrifluoroacetic acid anhydride (TFAA), a perfluoroacylated acylation reagent, forms stable, volatile derivatives with alcohols, amines, and phenols.
UsesUsed as analytical reagents, solvents, catalysts, dehydration condensing agent, protection agent of trifluoroacetylation of carboxyl and amino; used as Intermediate of fluorine fine chemicals, pharmaceutical, agrochemical.
UsesTrifluoroacetic anhydride is used for the introduction of trifluoroacetyl group in organic synthesis. It is involved in the preparation of N- and O-trifluoroacetyl derivatives of a wide range of biologically active compounds for gas chromatography analysis. It plays an important role as desiccant for trifluoroacetic acid. It is also used in the oxidation of aldehydes to acids, esters, amides as well as in the protection of alcohols and amines. In addition, it is used as analytical reagents, solvents and dehydration condensing agent. It serves as an intermediate of fluorine fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Preparation methods
PreparationTrifluoroacetic anhydride is prepared by reaction of trifluoroacetyl chloride with an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salt of trifluoroacetic acid at approximately 50° C.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Related reactions
Linked notes
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