Reaction equation
C1(=O)CCC=C1.C(OCC1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.[CH:22]([C:25]1[CH2:29][CH2:28][C:27](=[O:30])[CH:26]=1)([CH3:24])[CH3:23]>>[CH:22]([CH:25]1[CH2:29][CH2:28][C:27](=[O:30])[CH2:26]1)([CH3:24])[CH3:23]Participants
Procedure
Cyclopentenones designed to test the tolerance of the catalyst to functional groups and steric hindrance were subjected to the reduction conditions. A cyclopentenone that contained an isolated olefin was successfully reduced in high ee (entry 5). Substrates with either a benzyl ether (entry 6) or an ester (entry 7) were also reduced with high enantioselectivity. Examination of the tolerance of the catalyst to steric hindrance on the substrate revealed that longer reaction times were necessary as the steric bulk of the substituent on the β-carbon increased. For instance, the reduction of 3-isopropylcyclopentenone (entry 8) proceeded to 90% completion after 3 days to afford 3-isopropylcyclopentanone in 88% yield and 94% ee.13,14 To date, attempted reductions of cyclopentenones with vinyl or alkynyl groups conjugated to the enone gave mixtures of products resulting from competing 1,4- and 1,6-reductions.
Workup
- customExamination of the tolerance of the catalyst to steric hindrance on the substrate revealed that longer reaction times
- temperatureincreased
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f729295e6a0d45788f331431d8abde1f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_09
- Patent number
- US06787655B2
Linked notes
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