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Formaldehyde → HCID 86704561, compound

HRID 1022432
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Reaction equation

HRID 1022432 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]([CH3:11])[C:9]#[N:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:12]=[O:13]>N1C=CC=CC=1.CO.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]([CH3:11])([CH2:12][OH:13])[C:9]#[N:10])=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 712FormaldehydeHCID 107509272-(4-Bromophenyl)propanenitrile

Product 1

HCID 86704561HCID 86704561, compoundYield 84%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 1049PyridineSolvent

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-propionitrile (27 g, 128.5 mmol) in pyridine (225 mL) was added paraformaldehyde (15.7 g, 514.3 mmol) and a 40% Triton-B solution (in methanol) (14.4 mL). Then the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 h. At this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL). The organic layer was washed with a 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2×200 mL), water (2×100 mL), sodium bicarbonate (2×50 mL), a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography afforded 2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionitrile as colorless oil (25.9 g, 84%).

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL)
  2. washThe organic layer was washed with a 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2×200 mL), water (2×100 mL), sodium bicarbonate (2×50 mL)
  3. dry with materiala saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9230fff9fd19497abd20a90346a45015
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08722661B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes