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Acryloyl chloride → N-(11-hydroxy-undecyl)-N-methyl acrylamide

HRID 1052939
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1052939 reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13]O.[OH-:15].[Na+].[C:17](Cl)(=[O:20])[CH:18]=[CH2:19]>ClCCl.O>[OH:15][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][N:2]([CH3:1])[C:17](=[O:20])[CH:18]=[CH2:19]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 13140Acryloyl chlorideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 1976727411-(Methylamino)undecan-1-ol

Product 1

HCID 86680882N-(11-hydroxy-undecyl)-N-methyl acrylamideYield 81%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
-5 °C

Procedure

11-methylamino undecan-1-ol (10.07 g, 50.0 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml). A solution of sodium hydroxide (2.40 g, 60.0 mmol) in water (30 ml) was added. The mixture was cooled to −5° C. and a solution of acrylic acid chloride (4.75 g, 52.5 mmol) and BHT (10 mg) in dichloromethane (30 ml) was added dropwise. Once the addition had ended the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at −5° C. and for a further 16 h at RT. Organic and aqueous phases were separated. The aqueous phase was saturated with NaCl and extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by means of column chromatography (SiO2/ethyl acetate). 10.38 g (40.6 mmol; 81% yield) of a yellowish liquid was obtained.

Workup

  1. additionOnce the addition
  2. customOrganic and aqueous phases were separated
  3. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (2×50 ml)
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated on the rotary evaporator
  7. customThe crude product was purified by means of column chromatography (SiO2/ethyl acetate)
  8. custom10.38 g (40.6 mmol; 81% yield) of a yellowish liquid was obtained

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9f94f9495c884a83801c244482a3d598
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09393181B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes