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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1054591Generated: October 25, 2026

Toluene → 5-{4-[2-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-6-chloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1054591

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehydeHCID 86698566—
Reactant1-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)phenyl)ethanoneHCID 86698592—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product5-{4-[2-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-6-chloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehydeHCID 8669859342%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To a degassed mixture of 1-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)phenyl]ethanone (0.78 g, 2.7 mmol), 5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (700 mg, 2.7 mmol) and 2 M aqueous K2CO3 (5.4 mL, 10.8 mmol) in a solvent mixture of toluene and EtOH (v/v=3/1, 14 mL) was added [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (197.6 mg, 0.27 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under microwave irradiation at 120° C. for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc (50 mL/50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column (first EtOAc in Petroleum 25%, then MeOH in DCM 10%) to give 5-{4-[2-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-6-chloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (0.4 g, 42%) as a brown solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09394285B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-5f8344630ee04ec7a6af1f8fb9d37e88
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07