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3-Methyl-2-butenoyl chloride → 3-Methylbut-2-enoyl isothiocyanate

HRID 1054921
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1054921 reaction equation
[S-:1][C:2]#[N:3].[K+].[CH3:5][C:6]([CH3:11])=[CH:7][C:8](Cl)=[O:9]>ClCCl.COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO>[CH3:5][C:6]([CH3:11])=[CH:7][C:8]([N:3]=[C:2]=[S:1])=[O:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 1023943-Methyl-2-butenoyl chlorideHCID 516872Potassium thiocyanate

Product 1

HCID 900170793-Methylbut-2-enoyl isothiocyanateYield 70.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 902073,6,9,12,15,18-Hexaoxanonadecan-1-olCatalystHCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
25 °C

Procedure

To a solution of potassium thiocyanate (10 g, 101 mmol, Eq: 1.00) and hexaethylene glycol monomethyl ether (896 mg, 830 μl, 3.02 mmol, Eq: 0.03) in dry dichloromethane (120 ml) was added dropwise at 0° C. a solution of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl chloride (12.0 g, 11.2 ml, 101 mmol, Eq: 1.00) in dry dichloromethane (20.0 ml) over 1 hour under argon atmosphere. After the addition was completed, the mixture (now light brown & turbid) was allowed to warm to 25° C. and was stirred for additional 3 hours. The mixture was filtrated, the filtrate was evaporated the residue was distilled under reduced pressure affording 3-methyl-but-2-enoyl isothiocyanate (9.989 g/70.2%) as a yellow liquid. GC-MS: m/ei=141 (M)/bp: 86° C./2 mbar

Workup

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. filtrationThe mixture was filtrated
  3. customthe filtrate was evaporated the residue
  4. distillationwas distilled under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f8e3dfd69493417eb1f8b35517192db0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09394311B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes