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Diisobutylaluminumhydride → tert-butyl N-[(2S)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate

HRID 1091599
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1091599 reaction equation
CC([N:5]([C@@H:9]([CH3:13])[CH2:10][CH:11]=[O:12])[C:6](=[O:8])[O-:7])(C)C.[CH3:14][C:15](N([C@@H](C)CC#N)C(=O)[O-])([CH3:17])[CH3:16].[H-].C([Al+]CC(C)C)C(C)C>CCOCC>[CH3:13][C@H:9]([NH:5][C:6](=[O:8])[O:7][C:15]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:14])[CH2:10][CH:11]=[O:12]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 21225700DiisobutylaluminumhydrideHCID 866372431,1-Dimethylethyl[(1S)-2-cyano-1-methylethyl]carbamateHCID 866372471,1-Dimethylethyl[(1S)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl]carbamate

Product 1

HCID 57976594tert-butyl N-[(2S)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamateYield 30%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent

Procedure

1,1-Dimethylethyl[(1S)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl]carbamate. To a stirred solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl[(1S)-2-cyano-1-methylethyl]carbamate (0.656 g, 3.56 mmol) in anhydrous ether cooled to −40° C. was added dropwise a 1.0 M solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride in hexanes (14.2 mL, 14.2 mmol) over 20 minutes. Stirring was continued at this temperature for an additional 20 minutes. The yellow solution was quenched with Rochelle's salt and the resultant stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solids were filtered off through celite and rinsed with EtOAc. The organics were washed with brine, concentrated, and flash chromatographed (10-100% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 1,1-dimethylethyl [(1S)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl]carbamate (0.193 g, 30%) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.22 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.41 (s, 9H), 2.53-2.65 (m, 2H), 4.08-4.13 (m, 1H), 4.63 (m, 1H), 9.74-9.75 (m, 1H). b) 1,1-Dimethylethyl[(1S)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-methylpropyl]carbamate. The protected diamine was prepared using a modified procedure as described in example Z-32. A solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl[(1S)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl]carbamate (0.178 g, 0.95 mmol) and cyclopropylamine (197 μL, 2.85 mmol) in anhydrous dichloroethane (10 mL) was treated with acetic acid (272 μL, 4.8 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.444 g, 2.1 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 20 hours. The resultant was subjected to a workup and purification procedure as described in example Z-32 to give 1,1-dimethylethyl [(1S)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-methylpropyl]carbamate (0.136 g, 63%) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.32-0.42 (m, 4H), 1.12 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.39-1.51 (m, 10H), 1.58-1.92 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.80 (m, 2H), 3.71 (m, 1H), 4.78 (m, 1H). c) [(3S)-3-Aminobutyl]cyclopropylamine dihydrochloride was prepared in a similar manner as described in example Z-29. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3/CD3OD) δ 0.70-0.75 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.94 (m, 2H), 1.18 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.84-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.05 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.99-3.04 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.28 (m, 1H), d)

Workup

  1. customThe yellow solution was quenched with Rochelle's salt
  2. stirringthe resultant stirred at room temperature for 1 hour
  3. filtrationThe solids were filtered off through celite
  4. washrinsed with EtOAc
  5. washThe organics were washed with brine
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customflash chromatographed (10-100% EtOAc/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2ad6a12384d44971ba7b5c1498e5d264
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08129385B2

Reaction notes

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