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1H-1,2,4-Triazole → 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

HRID 1171073
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1171073 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[N:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[NH:10]1[CH:14]=[N:13][CH:12]=[N:11]1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Cs+].[Cs+]>CS(C)=O>[N:10]1([C:2]2[N:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=2[C:4]#[N:5])[CH:14]=[N:13][CH:12]=[N:11]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 92571H-1,2,4-TriazoleHCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 810792-Chloronicotinonitrile

Product 1

HCID 247024322-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrileYield 89.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 2-chloro-nicotinonitrile (10.30 g, 74.4 mmol), 1H-[1,2,4]Triazole (5.36 g, 77.6 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (25.28 g, 77.6 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for C for 30 min. The resulting off-white semisolid was partitioned with water (600 mL) and DCM (600 mL), and the aq layer was extracted with DCM (2×200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, and put under vacuum at 90° C. to remove the bulk of DMSO. The resulting white solid was briefly triturated with refluxing diethyl ether (100 mL), allowed to cool to rt, and filtered. The filter cake was washed with ether (3×50 mL) and dried to yield the title compound as white fluffy needles (11.37 g, 89%).

Workup

  1. customThe resulting off-white semisolid was partitioned with water (600 mL) and DCM (600 mL)
  2. extractionthe aq layer was extracted with DCM (2×200 mL)
  3. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4)
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. customput under vacuum at 90° C.
  6. customto remove the bulk of DMSO
  7. customThe resulting white solid was briefly triturated with refluxing diethyl ether (100 mL)
  8. temperatureto cool to rt
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. washThe filter cake was washed with ether (3×50 mL)
  11. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1d8f1299996e4f3a8aa7f4547e102c81
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07829584B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes