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Acetonitrile → (4S)-4-tert-butyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide

HRID 1182301
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1182301 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[C@H:3]([OH:6])[CH2:4][OH:5].[S:9](Cl)(Cl)=[O:10].C(#N)C.I([O-])(=O)(=O)=[O:17].[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.O.O.[Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl>[C:2]([C@H:3]1[CH2:4][O:5][S:9](=[O:10])(=[O:17])[O:6]1)([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[CH3:1]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 24386Thionyl ChlorideHCID 6951684(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2-diolHCID 23667635Sodium periodate

Product 1

HCID 58981698(4S)-4-tert-butyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxideYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 6093376
Ruthenium trichloride hydrate
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 5943Carbon TetrachlorideSolvent

Procedure

To 5.63 g (47.63 mmol) of (2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol in 48 mL of carbon tetrachloride was added 3.47 mL (47.63 mmol) of thionyl chloride. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h, and cooled to 0° C., before 48 mL of acetonitrile was added. Then, 1.0 mg (4.8 μmol) of ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate was added, followed by 15.28 g (71.45 mmol) of sodium periodate. The reaction mixture was diluted with 71 mL of water and stirred for 2 h. It was then extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with an ethyl acetate:hexanes solution (3:7) to give 8.33 g (97%) of (4S)-4-tert-butyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide. Rf=0.30 (3:7 ethyl acetate:hexanes); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 4.99–4.88 (m, 2H), 4.78 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 0.94 (s, 9H).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 1 h
  3. additionwas added
  4. extractionIt was then extracted with diethyl ether
  5. washThe extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
  10. washeluting with an ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a8d6fd301b9042df9e581c2183911b1c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07288541B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes