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Allyl bromide → 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile

HRID 1384967
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1384967 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[OH-].[Na+].[CH2:14](Br)[CH:15]=[CH2:16]>C1CCCCC1.O.[Cl-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]([CH2:16][CH:15]=[CH2:14])[C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 76690(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

Product 1

HCID 221772462-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrileYield 386%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 16212273Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrateCatalyst
HCID 8078
Cyclohexane
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetonitrile (800 g, 4.3 mol) in cyclohexane (16 l) at room temperature was carefully added aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (containing 1600 g of sodium hydroxide in 8 l of water). This addition caused an elevation of the reaction temperature to 50° C. Allyl bromide (572 g, 1.1 mol. equiv.) and tetra-n-butylammonium chloride hydrate (40 g, 0.03 mol. equiv.) were then added and the reaction stirred for one hour at 50° C. The aqueous phase was removed and the organic layer washed with water (10 l). The organic phase was filtered through silica gel (1 kg) under reduced pressure to give a yellow filtrate solution. The solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an oil (960 g) of 70% purity which was used without any further purification. TLC Rf=0.71 (silica, diethyl ether:hexane, 1:1, by volume). LRMS m/z=226 (m)+.

Workup

  1. customat room temperature
  2. additionThis addition
  3. customto 50° C
  4. customThe aqueous phase was removed
  5. washthe organic layer washed with water (10 l)
  6. filtrationThe organic phase was filtered through silica gel (1 kg) under reduced pressure
  7. customto give a yellow filtrate solution
  8. customThe solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ac9020bc04d645d2a48f6802ede6cd57
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06262075B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes