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Acetone → 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl 3-azido-3-methyl-7-(2-phenylacetamido)cepham-4-carboxylate

HRID 1438794
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1438794 reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][C:4]1(C)[CH:8]([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][C:13]([Cl:16])([Cl:15])[Cl:14])=[O:10])[N:7]2[C:17](=[O:29])[CH:18]([NH:19][C:20](=[O:28])[CH2:21][C:22]3[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=3)[C@H:6]2[S:5]1.[N-:31]=[N+:32]=[N-:33].[Na+].CC(C)=O>O>[N:31]([C:3]1([CH3:2])[CH:8]([C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][C:13]([Cl:15])([Cl:14])[Cl:16])=[O:10])[N:7]2[C:17](=[O:29])[CH:18]([NH:19][C:20](=[O:28])[CH2:21][C:22]3[CH:23]=[CH:24][CH:25]=[CH:26][CH:27]=3)[C@H:6]2[S:5][CH2:4]1)=[N+:32]=[N-:33]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 180AcetoneHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 705961582,2,2-Trichloroethyl 2-bromoethyl-2-methyl-6-(2-phenyl-acetamido)penam-3-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 867333872,2,2-Trichloroethyl 3-azido-3-methyl-7-(2-phenylacetamido)cepham-4-carboxylateYield 17.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent

Procedure

A mixture of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 2-bromoethyl-2-methyl-6-(2-phenylacetamido)penam-3-carboxylate (1.08 g), sodium azide (0.26 g), acetone (20 ml) and water (4 ml) was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. After acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water, with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and further with water and then dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and a small quantity of ether was added to the residue to give colorless crystals of 2,2,2,-trichloroethyl 3-azido-3-methyl-7-(2-phenylacetamido)cepham-4-carboxylate (170 mg). This substance was recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to give crystals melting at 136° to 140° C.

Workup

  1. distillationAfter acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure
  2. extractionthe residue was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with water, with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and further with water
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. distillationThe solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure
  6. additiona small quantity of ether was added to the residue

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b38d225e193446e0974e3114040d8dea
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1977_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04056521

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes