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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1479331Generated: October 25, 2026

Oxygen → Qing Hau Sau

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1479331

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantOxygenHCID 977—
ReactantTrifluoroacetic acidHCID 6422—
Reactant5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21,22-dihydroporphyrinHCID 70186—
ReactantDihydroartemisinic acidHCID 11020893—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductQing Hau SauHCID 983867562%

Reaction Steps

The feed was a solution of dihydroartemisinic acid at a concentration of 0.5 mol/L and the photosensitizer tetraphenylporphyrin at a concentration of 1 mmol/L in toluene (2.95 g dihydroartemisinic acid and 15 mg tetraphenylporphyrin, total volume 25 mL, volumetric flask). The feed was introduced at a flow rate of 1.25 mL/min and the oxygen flow adjusted to 5 mL/min. The solution of trifluoroacetic acid injected into the output stream of the photochemical reactor contains 1.93 mL trifluoroacetic acid filled up to 20 ml with toluene (1.25 M, volumetric flask). The output stream showed a conversion of 89% yielding 62% of the desired artemisinin with a selectivity of 70% (NMR of crude).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09409142B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-1f7afc127c4e4e5dae608cb054b1e88a
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08