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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1492707Generated: October 23, 2026

Diethyl Ether → N-Fluoro-4-methylpyridinium-2-sulfonate

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/1492707

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantFluorineHCID 24524—
Reactant4-methylpyridine-2-sulfonic AcidHCID 2762831—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ProductN-Fluoro-4-methylpyridinium-2-sulfonateHCID 2737404—

Reaction Steps

In a reactor, 4-methylpyridine-2-sulfonic acid (3.46 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetonitrile (60 ml) and water (6 ml). The reactor was dipped in a cooling bath kept at -20° C., and fluorine gas diluted with nitrogen gas to a concentration of 10% was introduced at a flow rate of 40 ml/min. A total amount of the fluorine gas was 1334 ml (60 mmol). Then, the nitrogen gas alone was introduced at a flow rate of 36 ml/min. for 30 minutes. After the addition of tetrahydrofuran and ethyl ether at -20° C., a crystalline precipitate was recovered by filtration at room temperature. The crystal was washed with ethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure to obtain crystalline N-fluoro-4-methylpyridinium-2-sulfonate (3.04 g, 15.9 mmol). Yield, 80%. A melting point is shown in Table 1. IR and NMR data are as follows:

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05374732
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_12
ORD IDord-bff0a487f3b140bab7d796800392d688
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_12