Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([S:8]([OH:11])(=[O:10])=[O:9])[CH:3]=1.[F:12]F.O1CCCC1.C(OCC)C>C(#N)C.O>[F:12][N+:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([CH3:1])=[CH:3][C:4]=1[S:8]([O-:11])(=[O:10])=[O:9]Participants
Procedure
In a reactor, 4-methylpyridine-2-sulfonic acid (3.46 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetonitrile (60 ml) and water (6 ml). The reactor was dipped in a cooling bath kept at -20° C., and fluorine gas diluted with nitrogen gas to a concentration of 10% was introduced at a flow rate of 40 ml/min. A total amount of the fluorine gas was 1334 ml (60 mmol). Then, the nitrogen gas alone was introduced at a flow rate of 36 ml/min. for 30 minutes. After the addition of tetrahydrofuran and ethyl ether at -20° C., a crystalline precipitate was recovered by filtration at room temperature. The crystal was washed with ethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure to obtain crystalline N-fluoro-4-methylpyridinium-2-sulfonate (3.04 g, 15.9 mmol). Yield, 80%. A melting point is shown in Table 1. IR and NMR data are as follows:
Workup
- customThe reactor was dipped in a cooling bath
- customkept at -20° C.
- additionwas introduced at a flow rate of 40 ml/min
- additionThen, the nitrogen gas alone was introduced at a flow rate of 36 ml/min. for 30 minutes
- filtrationa crystalline precipitate was recovered by filtration at room temperature
- washThe crystal was washed with ethyl ether
- customdried under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bff0a487f3b140bab7d796800392d688
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1994_12
- Patent number
- US05374732
Linked notes
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