[C:1]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([NH:11][C:12](=[O:14])[CH3:13])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)(=[O:4])[CH2:2][CH3:3].[N+:15]([O-])([OH:17])=[O:16]>>[N+:15]([C:7]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([C:1](=[O:4])[CH2:2][CH3:3])[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]=1[NH:11][C:12](=[O:14])[CH3:13])([O-:17])=[O:16]To 140 ml of nitric acid are added portionwise, while maintaining the temperature at −20° C., 37.8 g (198 mM) of N-(4-propanoylphenyl)acetamide. The reaction medium is then poured into a water/ice mixture. The solid that precipitates out is filtered off and washed with water to give, after drying, 37.6 g of N-(2-nitro-4-propanoylphenyl)acetamide in the form of a pale yellow solid.
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